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Depressive symptoms among adolescents in Georgia: the role of ethnicity, low self-control, parents, and peers

Author

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  • Magda Javakhishvili

    (University of Kentucky)

  • Alexander T. Vazsonyi

    (University of Kentucky)

  • Helen Phagava

    (Tbilisi State Medical University)

  • Karaman Pagava

    (Tbilisi State Medical University)

Abstract

Objectives The present study tested the role of low self-control, positive parental and peer relationships, and ethnic minority status (Armenian or Azeri), in explaining variability in depressive symptoms in Georgian youth. Methods Self-report data were collected from N = 8254 adolescents in Georgia (55.5% female, M age = 15.57, SD 1.03). Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) with latent constructs. Results Low self-control significantly and positively predicted depressive symptoms, while perceived parental warmth did so negatively; peer friendship quality was unrelated. Ethnic minority status explained a very small amount of unique variance in depressive symptoms for Azeri youth only, not for Armenian adolescents. Multi-group SEM moderation tests provided evidence that the links between constructs were invariant across ethnic groups. The model explained 15.6% of variance in depressive symptoms. Conclusions Findings support the salience of the tested depressive symptom correlates among Georgian adolescents, consistent with previous evidence from other countries. Adolescent ethnic minority status did not increase risk of depressive symptoms. Self-control emerged as the strongest correlate.

Suggested Citation

  • Magda Javakhishvili & Alexander T. Vazsonyi & Helen Phagava & Karaman Pagava, 2020. "Depressive symptoms among adolescents in Georgia: the role of ethnicity, low self-control, parents, and peers," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(8), pages 1373-1382, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:65:y:2020:i:8:d:10.1007_s00038-020-01417-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-020-01417-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guillaume Bronsard & Marine Alessandrini & Guillaume Fond & Anderson Loundou & Pascal Auquier & Sylvie Tordjman & Laurent Boyer, 2016. "The Prevalence of Mental Disorders Among Children and Adolescents in the ă Child Welfare System: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," Post-Print hal-01482508, HAL.
    2. Pierre-André Michaud & Karaman Pagava & Helen Phagava & Giorgi Abashidze & Teimuraz Chanturishvili & André Jeannin, 2006. "The Georgian Adolescent Health Survey: methodological and strategic issues," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 51(1), pages 54-62, January.
    3. Gatherer, A. & Moller, L. & Hayton, P., 2005. "The World Health Organization European health in prisons project after 10 years: Persistent barriers and achievements," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(10), pages 1696-1700.
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