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Evaluating EU responsiveness to the evolution of the international regime complex on climate change

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  • Joseph Earsom

    (University of Louvain)

  • Tom Delreux

    (University of Louvain)

Abstract

Over the past decades, the international governance of climate change has evolved from a singular forum—the UNFCCC—to a larger international regime complex of a variety of fora covering different aspects of the broader climate change issue. The international regime complex on climate change (IRCCC) presents particular challenges and opportunities for ambitious climate actors like the European Union. However, it remains unclear how much importance the EU has attributed to the non-UNFCCC fora of the complex over time and whether the EU is responsive in its climate diplomacy to the evolving international governance structure. This paper therefore addresses the question: To what extent has the importance that the EU has placed on non-UNFCCC fora coincided with the evolution of the international regime complex on climate change? Using qualitative coding of Council Conclusions related to multilateral climate diplomacy (1994–2018), the article finds that the EU is indeed responsive, though to varying degrees, to the evolution of the IRCCC. Additionally, the EU has been more responsive to fora in certain policy areas than others, though the extent this importance is reciprocated beyond the UNFCCC context is called into question. This article therefore provides an updated perspective of not only the importance of non-UNFCCC fora to EU climate diplomacy but also in the IRCCC more broadly.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph Earsom & Tom Delreux, 2021. "Evaluating EU responsiveness to the evolution of the international regime complex on climate change," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 711-728, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ieaple:v:21:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s10784-021-09541-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10784-021-09541-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joy Kim & Suh-Yong Chung, 2012. "The role of the G20 in governing the climate change regime," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 12(4), pages 361-374, November.
    2. Raustiala, Kal & Victor, David G., 2004. "The Regime Complex for Plant Genetic Resources," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 58(2), pages 277-309, April.
    3. Tara Shine & Gisela Campillo, 2016. "The Role of Development Finance in Climate Action Post-2015," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers 31, OECD Publishing.
    4. Louise Van Schaik & Simon Schunz, 2012. "Explaining EU Activism and Impact in Global Climate Politics: Is the Union a Norm‐ or Interest‐Driven Actor?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(1), pages 169-186, January.
    5. Steven Slaughter, 2017. "The G20 and Climate Change: The Transnational Contribution of Global Summitry," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 8(3), pages 285-293, September.
    6. David Held & Charles Roger, 2018. "Three Models of Global Climate Governance: From Kyoto to Paris and Beyond," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 9(4), pages 527-537, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. George Dikaios & Spyros Blavoukos, 2023. "Influencing the International Transport Regime Complex: The EU’s Climate Action in ICAO and IMO," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 11(2), pages 62-71.
    2. Joseph Earsom, 2023. "It’s not as simple as copy/paste: the EU’s remobilisation of the High Ambition Coalition in international climate governance," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 27-42, March.

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