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One Big Conversation: The EU's Climate Diplomacy across the International Regime Complex on the Paris Agreement Negotiations

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  • Joseph Earsom
  • Tom Delreux

Abstract

The EU participates in many international fora related to climate change (for example UNFCCC, G20, Montreal Protocol), which collectively constitute the international regime complex on climate change (IRCCC). Using the case study of negotiations on the Paris Agreement, this paper addresses the question How and why did the EU use the different fora of the IRCCC to achieve its objectives in the Paris Agreement negotiations? It finds that the EU used the IRCCC in four main ways: employing typical multilateral negotiating activities, overcoming specific issues of the Paris Agreement negotiations, creating political momentum, and ensuring cross‐fora coordination. These uses correspond with the level of political authority of participants and the level of climate‐specialization in a given forum.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph Earsom & Tom Delreux, 2023. "One Big Conversation: The EU's Climate Diplomacy across the International Regime Complex on the Paris Agreement Negotiations," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(1), pages 198-214, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:61:y:2023:i:1:p:198-214
    DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13365
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aslak Brun, 2016. "Conference Diplomacy: The Making of the Paris Agreement," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(3), pages 115-123.
    2. Felicity Vabulas & Duncan Snidal, 2013. "Organization without delegation: Informal intergovernmental organizations (IIGOs) and the spectrum of intergovernmental arrangements," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 193-220, June.
    3. Louise Van Schaik & Simon Schunz, 2012. "Explaining EU Activism and Impact in Global Climate Politics: Is the Union a Norm‐ or Interest‐Driven Actor?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(1), pages 169-186, January.
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