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Mortalité par âge et cause de décès en Suisse: Une analyse des disparités cantonales durant la période 1978/83 à 1988/93

Author

Listed:
  • Philippe Wanner

    (Office fédéral de la statistique)

  • Peng Fei

    (Office fédéral de la statistique)

  • Stéphane Cotter

    (Office fédéral de la statistique)

Abstract

Au cours des années 1980, la Suisse a vu son espérance de vie à la naissance augmenter dans tous les cantons, mais à des rythmes très différents. Ces caractéristiques cantonales du niveau et de l'évolution de la mortalité sont décrites par des méthodes de décomposition développées par Pollard et Arriaga. Les rythmes d'évolution des cantons sont comparés et les spécificités observées sont expliquées par une répartition des différences entre les tables de mortalité, selon l'âge et la cause de décès qui contribuent à ces différences. Les résultats montrent notamment le rôle prépondérant des âges actifs et avancés sur l'évolution récente de la mortalité, et l'importance du SIDA et des morts violentes sur les disparités cantonales. L'analyse se conclut par une discussion des principaux résultats obtenus. During the 1980s, expectation of life at birth increased in all the Swiss cantons, but at very different tempi. The characteristics of the level and trends of mortality in the cantons are described here by the decomposition methods developed by Pollard and Arriaga. The pace of the development of mortality in the cantons is compared, and the particular characteristics observed are accounted for by life table analysis according to age and cause of death. The results show in particular the dominant role played at economically active ages and beyond in recent mortality trends, and the importance of AIDS and of violent deaths in accounting for differences between cantons. The analysis is concluded by a discussion of the main results obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Wanner & Peng Fei & Stéphane Cotter, 1997. "Mortalité par âge et cause de décès en Suisse: Une analyse des disparités cantonales durant la période 1978/83 à 1988/93," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 13(4), pages 381-399, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:13:y:1997:i:4:d:10.1023_a:1005993113820
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1005993113820
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eduardo Arriaga, 1984. "Measuring and explaining the change in life expectancies," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 21(1), pages 83-96, February.
    2. Peng Fei & Philippe Wanner & Stephane Cotter, 1997. "Approche dynamique de la différence d'espérance de vie entre hommes et femmes en Suisse, entre 1910/11 et 1988/93. Une application des méthodes de décomposition de POLLARD et D'ARRIAGA," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), vol. 133(IV), pages 741-754, December.
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