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Spatial Inequality in Mortality in France over the Past Two Centuries

Author

Listed:
  • Florian Bonnet

    (ENS Paris Saclay - Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay)

  • Hippolyte d'Albis

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

Abstract

This article analyzes the evolution of spatial inequalities in mortality across 90 French territorial units since 1806. Using a new database, we identify a period from 1881 to 1980 when inequalities rapidly shrank while life expectancy rose. This century of convergence across territories was mainly due to the fall in infant mortality. Since 1980, spatial inequalities have levelled out or occasionally widened, due mainly to differences in life expectancy among the elderly. The geography of mortality also changed radically during the century of convergence. Whereas in the 19th century high mortality occurred mainly in larger cities and along a line from North‐west to South‐east France, it is now concentrated in the North, and Paris and Lyon currently enjoy an urban advantage.

Suggested Citation

  • Florian Bonnet & Hippolyte d'Albis, 2020. "Spatial Inequality in Mortality in France over the Past Two Centuries," Post-Print halshs-02874744, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-02874744
    DOI: 10.1111/padr.12318
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    Cited by:

    1. Florian Bonnet & Hippolyte d'Albis & Aurélie Sotura, 2020. "Les inégalités de revenu entre les départements français depuis cent ans," Working Papers halshs-02536856, HAL.
    2. Florian Bonnet & Hippolyte d'Albis & Josselin Thuilliez, 2022. "Influenza mortality in French regions after the Hong Kong flu pandemic," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 47(19), pages 545-576.
    3. Gregori Galofre-Vila & Maria Gomez-Leon, 2021. "Provincial health inequalities in Spain since 1860," Documentos de Trabajo - Lan Gaiak Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra 2103, Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra.
    4. Étienne Plésiat & Robert J. H. Dunn & Markus G. Donat & Christopher Kadow, 2024. "Artificial intelligence reveals past climate extremes by reconstructing historical records," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Jacob Martin & Carlo Giovanni Camarda & Timothy Riffe, 2025. "Spatial Trends in Mortality Convergence: The Cases of France, Italy, and Spain, 1975–2019," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 41(1), pages 1-28, December.
    6. Aleksey Shchur & Vladimir M. Shkolnikov & Sergey Timonin & Evgeny Andreev & David A. Leon, 2021. "Where Do People Live Longer in Russia in the 21st Century? Life Expectancy across Urban and Rural areas," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 47(4), pages 1049-1074, December.
    7. Florian Bonnet, 2019. "Spatial Distribution of Population by Age in France over the Past 150 years," Working Papers hal-02067193, HAL.

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