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The social cost of chronic kidney disease in Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Giuseppe Turchetti

    (Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna)

  • S. Bellelli

    (Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna)

  • M. Amato

    (Azienda USL Toscana centro (ex-AUSL 4))

  • S. Bianchi

    (Azienda USL Toscana nord ovest (ex-AUSL 6))

  • P. Conti

    (Azienda USL Toscana sud est (ex-AUSL 9))

  • A. Cupisti

    (University of Pisa)

  • V. Panichi

    (Azienda USL Toscana nord ovest (ex-AUSL 12))

  • A. Rosati

    (Azienda USL Toscana nord ovest (ex-AUSL 2))

  • F. Pizzarelli

    (Azienda USL Toscana centro (ex-AUSL 10, Santa Maria Annunziata Hospital))

Abstract

This study aims to estimate the mean annual social cost per patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) by stages 4 and 5 pre-dialyses and cost components in Italy. The multicenter cross-sectional study included all adult outpatients in charge of the 14 main Nephrology Centers of Tuscany Region during 7 weeks from 2012 to 2013. Direct medical costs have been estimated using tariffs for laboratory tests, diagnostic exams, visits, hospitalization and prices for drugs. Non-medical costs included expenses of low-protein special foods, travel, and formal and informal care. Patients’ and caregivers’ losses of productivity have been estimated as indirect costs using the human capital approach. Costs have been expressed in Euros (2016). Totals of 279 patients in stage 4 and 205 patients in stage 5 have been enrolled. The estimated mean annual social cost of a patient with CKD were €7422 (±€6255) for stage 4 and €8971 (±€6503) for stage 5 (p

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppe Turchetti & S. Bellelli & M. Amato & S. Bianchi & P. Conti & A. Cupisti & V. Panichi & A. Rosati & F. Pizzarelli, 2017. "The social cost of chronic kidney disease in Italy," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 18(7), pages 847-858, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujhec:v:18:y:2017:i:7:d:10.1007_s10198-016-0830-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10198-016-0830-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Johan Polder & Willem Meerding & Luc Bonneux & Paul Maas, 2005. "A cross-national perspective on cost of illness," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 6(3), pages 223-232, September.
    2. Francesco Saverio Mennini & Simone Russo & Andrea Marcellusi & Giuseppe Quintaliani & Denis Fouque, 2013. "Economic effects of treatment of chronic kidney disease with low-protein diet," CEIS Research Paper 292, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, revised 10 Oct 2013.
    3. Drummond, Michael F. & Sculpher, Mark J. & Torrance, George W. & O'Brien, Bernie J. & Stoddart, Greg L., 2005. "Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 3, number 9780198529453.
    4. Gray, Alastair M. & Clarke, Philip M. & Wolstenholme, Jane L. & Wordsworth, Sarah, 2010. "Applied Methods of Cost-effectiveness Analysis in Healthcare," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199227280.
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    Cited by:

    1. J. Pöhlmann & K. Norrbacka & K. S. Boye & W. J. Valentine & H. Sapin, 2020. "Costs and where to find them: identifying unit costs for health economic evaluations of diabetes in France, Germany and Italy," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 21(8), pages 1179-1196, November.
    2. Mennini, Francesco Saverio & Gitto, Lara, 2022. "Approaches to Estimating Indirect Costs in Healthcare: Motivations for Choice," MPRA Paper 112129, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cost of illness; Chronic kidney disease; CKD stages 4 and 5; Direct costs; Indirect costs; Italy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development

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