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COVID-19, travel restrictions and environmental consequences

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Usman

    (University of Education Lahore)

  • Li Yuyan

    (Zhengzhou Shengda University)

  • Mudassir Husnain

    (University of Education Lahore)

  • Muhammad Waheed Akhtar

    (COMSATS University Islamabad)

Abstract

The component of human life that has been most significantly altered by the COVID-19 epidemic is travel. Due to the upheaval produced by the pandemic breakout, countries are becoming increasingly avaricious and are scrambling to stockpile vaccines. The world has been locked down to reduce/control the pandemic outbreak, driving countries to shut their doors to other people from countries. The recent pandemic has had a short-term, positive effect on the environment, but travel restrictions have caused problems for the common person and are expected to deteriorate more soon, necessitating longer quarantines, vaccination requirements, vaccine passports, and immunization certificates required by countries for safe travel. Thus, this study has three objectives. First, we investigate the impact of COVID-19 on travel and the environment, as well as the role that tourists play in the transmission of the virus. Second, we examine how countries are handling COVID-19 vaccines. Finally, we pinpoint differences in vaccination coverage.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Usman & Li Yuyan & Mudassir Husnain & Muhammad Waheed Akhtar, 2024. "COVID-19, travel restrictions and environmental consequences," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(4), pages 10261-10281, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:26:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s10668-023-03146-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-023-03146-8
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