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Mapping conservation priorities and connectivity pathways under climate change for tropical ecosystems

Author

Listed:
  • Emily Fung

    (Environmental Modelling Laboratory, Climate Change Program)

  • Pablo Imbach

    (Environmental Modelling Laboratory, Climate Change Program)

  • Lenin Corrales

    (Environmental Modelling Laboratory, Climate Change Program
    Latin University of Costa Rica)

  • Sergio Vilchez

    (Biostatistics Unit, Graduate School)

  • Nelson Zamora

    (National Biodiversity Institute (INBio))

  • Freddy Argotty

    (Environmental Modelling Laboratory, Climate Change Program)

  • Lee Hannah

    (Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International)

  • Zayra Ramos

    (Climate Change Program
    University of Idaho)

Abstract

Climate change and land use conversion are global threats to biodiversity. Protected areas and biological corridors have been historically implemented as biodiversity conservation measures and suggested as tools within planning frameworks to respond to climate change. However, few applications to national protected areas systems considering climate change in tropical countries exist. Our goal is to define new priority areas for biodiversity conservation and biological corridors within an existing protected areas network. We aim at preserving samples of all biodiversity under climate change and facilitate species dispersal to reduce the vulnerability of biodiversity. The analysis was based on a three step strategy: i) protect representative samples of various levels of terrestrial biodiversity across protected area systems given future redistributions under climate change, ii) identify and protect areas with reduced climate velocities where populations could persist for relatively longer periods, and iii) ensure species dispersal between conservation areas through climatic connectivity pathways. The study was integrated into a participatory planning approach for biodiversity conservation in Costa Rica. Results showed that there should be an increase of 11 % and 5 % on new conservation areas and biological corridors respectively. Our approach integrates climate change into the design of a network of protected areas for tropical ecosystems and can be applied to other biodiversity rich areas to reduce the vulnerability of biodiversity to global warming.

Suggested Citation

  • Emily Fung & Pablo Imbach & Lenin Corrales & Sergio Vilchez & Nelson Zamora & Freddy Argotty & Lee Hannah & Zayra Ramos, 2017. "Mapping conservation priorities and connectivity pathways under climate change for tropical ecosystems," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 141(1), pages 77-92, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:141:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s10584-016-1789-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-016-1789-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Norman Myers & Russell A. Mittermeier & Cristina G. Mittermeier & Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca & Jennifer Kent, 2000. "Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities," Nature, Nature, vol. 403(6772), pages 853-858, February.
    2. Scott R. Loarie & Philip B. Duffy & Healy Hamilton & Gregory P. Asner & Christopher B. Field & David D. Ackerly, 2009. "The velocity of climate change," Nature, Nature, vol. 462(7276), pages 1052-1055, December.
    3. Romain Bertrand & Jonathan Lenoir & Christian Piedallu & Gabriela Riofrío-Dillon & Patrice de Ruffray & Claude Vidal & Jean-Claude Pierrat & Jean-Claude Gégout, 2011. "Changes in plant community composition lag behind climate warming in lowland forests," Nature, Nature, vol. 479(7374), pages 517-520, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gerling, Charlotte & Schöttker, Oliver & Hearne, John, 2022. "The ”climate adaptation problem” in biodiversity conservation: the role of reversible conservation investments in optimal reserve design under climate change," MPRA Paper 114812, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Gerling, Charlotte & Schöttker, Oliver & Hearne, John, 2022. "Keep it or Leave it - the Role of Reversible Conservation Investments in Optimal Reserve Design under Climate Change," VfS Annual Conference 2022 (Basel): Big Data in Economics 264058, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    3. Gerling, Charlotte & Schöttker, Oliver & Hearne, John, 2022. "Optimal time series in the reserve design problem under climate change," MPRA Paper 114691, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Gerling, Charlotte & Schöttker, Oliver & Hearne, John, 2022. "Irreversible and partly reversible investments in the optimal reserve design problem: the role of flexibility under climate change," MPRA Paper 112089, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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