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The Relationship between Hope and Life Satisfaction among Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: the Enhancing Effect of Self Efficacy

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  • Ricky T. Munoz

    (University of Oklahoma-Tulsa
    University of Oklahoma-Tulsa)

  • Chan M. Hellman

    (University of Oklahoma-Tulsa)

  • Kara L. Brunk

    (University of Oklahoma-Tulsa)

Abstract

Among a sample of survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) residing in an emergency shelter, this study (N = 115) examined the relationship between hope, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction. Specifically, the study sought to explore if hope independently accounted for unique variance in life satisfaction over self-efficacy. First, a principal components analysis (PCA) was performed to evaluate if the 3 theorized components were present in the sample. Results of the PCA indicated hope, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction indeed loaded as distinct components. Second, to further evaluate the distinctiveness of hope and self-efficacy, both were modeled sequentially to evaluate each’s relationship with life satisfaction. Results indicated that hope was associated with robust variance in life satisfaction over self-efficacy. The overall results are consistent with hope being a unique variable important to psychological wellbeing among a sample of IPV survivors. The results may suggest a need for additional research into hope based interventions with IPV survivors that target increases in hope as a therapeutic outcome.

Suggested Citation

  • Ricky T. Munoz & Chan M. Hellman & Kara L. Brunk, 2017. "The Relationship between Hope and Life Satisfaction among Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: the Enhancing Effect of Self Efficacy," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 12(4), pages 981-995, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:12:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1007_s11482-016-9501-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11482-016-9501-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jennifer Cheavens & David Feldman & Amber Gum & Scott Michael & C. Snyder, 2006. "Hope Therapy in a Community Sample: A Pilot Investigation," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 77(1), pages 61-78, May.
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    1. Pharris, Angela B. & Munoz, Ricky T. & Hellman, Chan M., 2022. "Hope and resilience as protective factors linked to lower burnout among child welfare workers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    2. Katherine M. Iverson & Sara B. Danitz & Stephanie K. Low & Jennifer A. Knetig & Kathryn W. Doyle & LeAnn E. Bruce, 2022. "Recovering from Intimate Partner Violence through Strengths and Empowerment (RISE): Initial Evaluation of the Clinical Effects of RISE Administered in Routine Care in the US Veterans Health Administra," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Liu, Yanhong & Carney, JoLynn V. & Kim, Hyunhee & Hazler, Richard J. & Guo, Xiuyan, 2020. "Victimization and students’ psychological well-being: The mediating roles of hope and school connectedness," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).

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