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Równość czy efektywność. Wpływ polityki spójności na procesy wzrostu gospodarczego w województwach

Author

Listed:
  • Roman Kosmalski

Abstract

W ostatnich latach problematyka inwestycji jest podejmowana w kontekście dyskusji nad zasadami polityki regionalnej i konwergencji gospodarczej, które pozostają ważnymi celami polityki spójności realizowanej oraz współfinansowanej w ramach Unii Europejskiej. Narzędziem metodologicznym wykorzystanym w badaniu nad efektami inwestycji wydatkowanych w województwach w ramach polityki spójności były modele wzrostu gospodarczego. W wyniku przeprowadzonego badania określono długookresowe efekty polityki spójności realizowanej w Polsce w perspektywie finansowej 2014–2020. Otrzymane wyniki nie potwierdziły osiągnięcia w długim horyzoncie czasu celu w postaci wyrównywania się pomiędzy województwami poziomów PKB na osobę pracującą. W artykule wskazano sposób wykorzystania matematycznych modeli wzrostu gospodarczego w procesie alokacji pomiędzy województwami inwestycji, które zgodnie ze wskazaniami modeli przyczynią się do osiągnięcia celu z uwzględnieniem paradygmatu zarówno polaryzacyjno-dyfuzyjnego, jak i wyrównawczego polityki regionalnej. W rezultacie możliwe stało się włączenie matematycznej teorii wzrostu gospodarczego do toczącej się dyskusji nad sposobami i efektami prowadzenia polityki regionalnej, której celem zgodnie z przyjętymi w pracy założeniami może być wyższa efektywność ekonomiczna inwestycji lub dążenie do wyrównywania poziomów produkcji.

Suggested Citation

  • Roman Kosmalski, 2023. "Równość czy efektywność. Wpływ polityki spójności na procesy wzrostu gospodarczego w województwach," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 4, pages 54-71.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2023:i:4:p:54-71
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    inwestycje; polityka regionalna; modele wzrostu gospodarczego; PKB na osobę pracującą;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C02 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Mathematical Economics
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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