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Systemy informatyczne w przemyśle: perspektywa dostawcy

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  • Nelson Duarte

    (School of Management and Technology, Porto Polytechnic, CIICESI, CETRAD)

Abstract

Od czasu rewolucji przemysłowej gospodarka światowa ma do czynienia ze zmianami w sposobach prowadzenia biznesu. Najnowszym etapem rewolucji przemysłowej jest tzw. czwarta rewolucja przemysłowa (ang. Industry 4.0). To nowe podejście wprowadza ogromne zmiany sposobu prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej. W związku z tym pojawiają się pytania dotyczące tejże rewolucji, która cały czas trwa. Faktem jest, że niektóre firmy już działają w środowisku 4.0, ale większość z nich to duże firmy z kulturą i zasobami, pozwalającymi uwzględnić założenia czwartej rewolucji przemysłowej. Co jednak dzieje się z mniejszymi firmami działającymi na rynku? Niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu zbadanie założeń czwartej rewolucji w przemysłowym regionie Portugalii: Tâmega e Sousa. W celu opracowania tych badań przyjęto nieformalną metodologię wywiadu. Przeprowadzono wywiady z dwoma dostawcami IT działającymi w przemyśle wytwórczym i usługowym. Zidentyfikowano, że firmy są wciąż daleko od cyberfizycznej produkcji. Dlatego w pierwszej kolejności należy zadbać o odpowiednią organizację firmy i informacji. Kolejnym krokiem (bardziej istotnym w sektorze usług, ale także wskazanym w produkcji) powinna być integracja informacji. Firmy posiadają ogromne ilości danych, ale systemy informacyjne nie są jeszcze zintegrowane i sparametryzowane w celu dostarczenia odpowiednich i terminowych informacji. W trakcie badań zbadana została również rola systemów informacyjnych w zarządzaniu jako narzędzia do wprowadzenia czwartej rewolucji przemysłowej.

Suggested Citation

  • Nelson Duarte, 2018. "Systemy informatyczne w przemyśle: perspektywa dostawcy," Collegium of Economic Analysis Annals, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, issue 49, pages 465-476.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:annals:i:49:y:2018:p:465-476
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Wang, Hui & Gong, Qiguo & Wang, Shouyang, 2017. "Information processing structures and decision making delays in MRP and JIT," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 41-49.
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