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Динамика социального неравенства в цифровой экономике: взгляд из прошлого в будущее // Dynamics of Social Inequality in the Digital Economy: a Look from the Past to the Future

Author

Listed:
  • O. Osipova S.

    (Financial University, Moscow)

  • V. Kapitanov A.

    (The Stelmakh Research Institute “Polyus” JSC)

  • О. Осипова С.

    (Финансовый университет, Москва)

  • В. Капитанов А.

    (АО «НИИ «Полюс» им. М.Ф. Стельмаха»)

Abstract

The subject of the research is the economic inequality dynamics. The purpose of the research was statistical verification of the main factors affecting the dynamics of inequality in the digital economy. The research methodology includes the socio-synergic approach and the laws of mathematical statistics. The result of the research was a critical review of S. Kuznets’s views on the impact of economic growth on the dynamics of economic inequality. The conclusion made by T. Picketti that the U-shaped Kuznets curve transforms into the S-shaped curve is confirmed. It is proved that the contribution of the economic growth factor to the dynamics of the economic inequality is not predominant in the total system of all factors affecting the inequality dynamics. It is concluded that the economic growth resulting from technological innovations in the digital economy will not automatically lead to alleviation of the economic inequality; when modeling the social inequality, it is necessary to take into account the impact of such factors as the reallocation policy, particularly, the income taxation, the degree of social activity and good or poor organization of parties in labor relations. Предмет исследования — динамика экономического неравенства. Цель работы — статистическая проверка основных факторов, влияющих на динамику неравенства в условиях цифровой экономики. Методология исследования — социосинергетический подход, законы математической статистики. Результатом исследования стало критическое рассмотрение взглядов С. Кузнеца о влиянии экономического роста на динамику экономического неравенства. Подтвержден сделанный Т. Пикетти вывод о том, что U-образная кривая Кузнеца трансформируется в S-образную кривую. Доказывается, что вклад фактора экономического роста в динамику экономического неравенства не является определяющим в совокупной системе всех факторов, влияющих на динамику неравенства. Сделан вывод, что экономический рост в результате технологических инноваций в процессе развития цифровой экономики автоматически не приведет к снижению экономического неравенства; при моделировании социального неравенства необходимо учитывать влияние таких факторов, как перераспределительная политика, в том числе подоходное налогообложение, степень социальной активности и организованности субъектов трудовых отношений.

Suggested Citation

  • O. Osipova S. & V. Kapitanov A. & О. Осипова С. & В. Капитанов А., 2018. "Динамика социального неравенства в цифровой экономике: взгляд из прошлого в будущее // Dynamics of Social Inequality in the Digital Economy: a Look from the Past to the Future," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 11(2), pages 27-40.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2018:i:2:p:27-40
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maddison, Angus, 2007. "Contours of the World Economy 1-2030 AD: Essays in Macro-Economic History," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199227204.
    2. Kuznets, Simon, 1973. "Modern Economic Growth: Findings and Reflections," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 63(3), pages 247-258, June.
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