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Environmental Injustice or Just the Lie of the Land: An Investigation of the Socio-Economic Class of those at Risk from Flooding in England and Wales

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  • Jane Fielding

Abstract

An outcome-based analysis using surface population models and logistic regression analysis shows that significant inequalities exist between the middle and working classes, and also between the middle classes and the inactive (the unemployed and unclassifiable classes, not the retired), in risk factors associated with flood emergencies in all Environment Agency Regions of England and Wales except the Midlands region. This analysis demonstrates overall inequality is reproduced in both the fluvial and tidal flood plains, although that within the tidal flood plains is especially significant and more pronounced in some areas, especially, in the Eastern regions of England. The paper then discusses whether this inequality is unjust or discriminatory, and considers that further, more process-driven, analysis would be necessary to explore this issue, especially looking at neighbourhood generation processes with respect to migration into and out of areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Jane Fielding, 2007. "Environmental Injustice or Just the Lie of the Land: An Investigation of the Socio-Economic Class of those at Risk from Flooding in England and Wales," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 12(4), pages 12-34, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socres:v:12:y:2007:i:4:p:12-34
    DOI: 10.5153/sro.1570
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Makram Talih & Ronald D. Fricker, 2002. "Effects of neighbourhood demographic shifts on findings of environmental injustice: a New York City case‐study," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 165(2), pages 375-397, June.
    2. Chandola, Tarani, 2000. "Social class differences in mortality using the new UK National Statistics Socio-Economic Classification," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 50(5), pages 641-649, March.
    3. Chandola, T., 2000. "Social class differences in mortality using the National Statistics Socio-economic Classification: a reply to Rose and Pevalin," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 51(7), pages 1129-1133, October.
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    1. David Martin & Chris Lloyd & Ian Shuttleworth, 2011. "Evaluation of Gridded Population Models Using 2001 Northern Ireland Census Data," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 43(8), pages 1965-1980, August.
    2. Stephen Spencer, 2012. "Looking for Africville - Complementary Visual Constructions of a Contended Space," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 17(1), pages 29-46, February.
    3. Yi Chen & Hui Liu & Zhicong Ye & Hao Zhang & Bifeng Jiang & Yang Zhang, 2022. "Social Justice in Urban–Rural Flood Exposure: A Case Study of Nanjing, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, September.

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