IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socpsy/v71y2025i2p349-358.html

Depressive symptoms and associated socioeconomic and clinic factors: Three different years data from Türkiye

Author

Listed:
  • Selçuk Özdin
  • Kerem Laçiner
  • Ömer Böke
  • Servet Aker

Abstract

Background: Depression is one of the main diseases that cause disability. It is more common in various sociodemographic situations. Aims: This study investigated the risk factors associated with depressive symptoms and changes over the years based on data from a sample from the Republic of Türkiye. It was also intended to compare depressive symptoms and inflation rates by years. Method: Data for 2016, 2019 and 2022 from the Turkish Health Survey performed by the Turkish Statistical Institute were used in the study. Data for age, sex, marital status, education level, employment status, accompanying chronic health problems, restrictions in daily activities associated with health problems and problems accessing psychological treatment due to difficulty in paying were evaluated in terms of depressive symptoms. Results: Higher depressive symptoms were determined in women, the widowed and divorced, individuals with a low level of education, the unemployed, individuals with chronic health problems, those with restrictions in daily activities associated with chronic health problems and those with problems accessing psychological treatment due to difficulty in paying. Although inflation rates increased over the years, the severity of depressive symptoms decreased. A moderate positive correlation was observed between depressive symptoms and basic activities of daily living. Conclusions: Developing policies aimed at groups with high depressive symptoms may be important in combating depression.

Suggested Citation

  • Selçuk Özdin & Kerem Laçiner & Ömer Böke & Servet Aker, 2025. "Depressive symptoms and associated socioeconomic and clinic factors: Three different years data from Türkiye," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 71(2), pages 349-358, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:71:y:2025:i:2:p:349-358
    DOI: 10.1177/00207640241291520
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00207640241291520
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/00207640241291520?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Matthew W. Ridley & Gautam Rao & Frank Schilbach & Vikram H. Patel, 2020. "Poverty, Depression, and Anxiety: Causal Evidence and Mechanisms," NBER Working Papers 27157, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Mireia Felez-Nobrega & Ai Koyanagi, 2023. "Health status and quality of life in comorbid physical multimorbidity and depression among adults aged ⩾50 years from low- and middle-income countries," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(5), pages 1250-1259, August.
    3. Rajesh Sagar & Mahadev Singh Sen & Nand Kumar & Nishtha Chawla, 2023. "Longitudinal assessment of disability amongst patients of bipolar and unipolar depressive disorders presenting to a tertiary care center in North India," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(1), pages 70-77, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shouchuang Zhang & Ting Wang & Lanyue Zhang & Yuehui Wei & Weiyan Jian & Jing Guo, 2024. "Relationship between social inequality perception patterns and depressive symptoms among Chinese adults: A national representative longitudinal study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 70(5), pages 933-944, August.
    2. Huth, K.B.S. & van der Wal, J. & Zavlis, O. & Luigjes, J. & Lakerveld, J. & Galenkamp, H. & Lok, A. & Stronks, K. & Bockting, C.L. & Marsman, M. & Goudriaan, A.E. & van Holst, R.J., 2025. "Individual and neighborhood determinants of depressive symptoms in ethnic minorities in the urban HELIUS sample: a multi-level network perspective," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 381(C).
    3. Baird, Sarah & Özler, Berk & Dell’Aira, Chiara & Parisotto, Luca & Us-Salam, Danish, 2025. "Therapy, mental health, and human capital accumulation among adolescent girls in Uganda," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    4. Mayank Aggarwal & Anindya S. Chakrabarti & Chirantan Chatterjee, 2023. "Movies, stigma and choice: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(5), pages 1019-1039, May.
    5. Malavasi, Chiara & Ye, Han, 2024. "Live Longer and Healthier: Impact of Pension Income for Low-Income Retirees," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges 302374, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    6. Daniel Bjorkegren & Joshua Blumenstock & Omowunmi Folajimi-Senjobi & Jacqueline Mauro & Suraj R. Nair, 2022. "Instant Loans Can Lift Subjective Well-Being: A Randomized Evaluation of Digital Credit in Nigeria," Papers 2202.13540, arXiv.org.
    7. Clemente Pignatti & Zachary Parolin, 2024. "The effects of an unconditional cash transfer on parents' mental health in the United States," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(10), pages 2253-2287, October.
    8. Angelucci, Manuela & Bennett, Daniel M, 2022. "Depression, Pharmacotherapy, and the Demand for a Novel Health Product," IZA Discussion Papers 15832, IZA Network @ LISER.
    9. Aynur Karabacak Çelik, 2025. "Current research trends in child poverty and psychological resilience research: A bibliometric analysis approach," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(2), pages 2449-2468, April.
    10. Alloush, Mo & Bloem, Jeffrey R., 2022. "Neighborhood violence, poverty, and psychological well-being," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    11. Saraiya, Tanya C. & Bauer, Alexandria G. & Banks, Devin E. & Brown, Delisa G. & Jarnecke, Amber M. & Ebrahimi, Chantel T. & Bernard, Donte L., 2025. "Are we gatekeeping trauma? A conceptual model to expand criterion A for invisible, identity-based, and systemic traumas," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 375(C).
    12. Mariam Raad & Georgio Kallas & Falah Assadi & Nina Zeidan & Victoria Dawalibi & Alessio Russo, 2025. "From Research to Design: Enhancing Mental Well-Being Through Quality Public Green Spaces in Beirut," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-25, July.
    13. Cleofas, Jerome Visperas, 2023. "Internet access as a moderator of mental health and satisfaction with life during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from young Filipino undergraduates from income-poor households," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    14. Kenneth Owusu Ansah & Nutifafa Eugene Yaw Dey & Abigail Esinam Adade & Pascal Agbadi, 2022. "Determinants of life satisfaction among Ghanaians aged 15 to 49 years: A further analysis of the 2017/2018 Multiple Cluster Indicator Survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(1), pages 1-18, January.
    15. Roth, Christopher & Schwardmann, Peter & Tripodi, Egon, 2024. "Misperceived effectiveness and the demand for psychotherapy," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    16. Berezin, McKenzie N. & Javdani, Shabnam & Godfrey, Erin, 2022. "Predictors of sexual and reproductive health among girls involved in the juvenile legal system: The influence of resources, race, and ethnicity," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    17. Naijie Guan & Alessandra Guariglia & Patrick Moore & Fangzhou Xu & Hareth Al-Janabi, 2022. "Financial stress and depression in adults: A systematic review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(2), pages 1-20, February.
    18. Guang Yang & Carl D’Arcy, 2023. "Age, period and cohort effects in depression prevalence among Canadians 65+, 1994 to 2018: A multi-level analysis," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(4), pages 885-894, June.
    19. Angelucci, Manuela & Fabregas, Raissa & Vazquez, Antonia, 2026. "The Well-Being Effects of Digital Mental Health Care," IZA Discussion Papers 18538, IZA Network @ LISER.
    20. Mari, Gabriele, 2023. "Less for more? Cuts to child benefits, family adjustments, and long-run child outcomes in larger families," SocArXiv e3n82, Center for Open Science.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:71:y:2025:i:2:p:349-358. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.