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Attitudes to depression and psychiatric medication amid the enduring financial crisis in Attica: Comparison between 2009 and 2014

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Listed:
  • Marina Economou
  • Lily Evangelia Peppou
  • Kyriakos Souliotis
  • Helen Lazaratou
  • Konstantinos Kontoangelos
  • Sofia Nikolaidi
  • Alexandra Palli
  • Costas N Stefanis

Abstract

Background: Only a handful of studies have explored the effect of the financial crisis on public attitudes to mental illness. Aims: This study examines changes in lay attitudes to depression and psychiatric medication between 2009 and 2014 in Attica region. Furthermore, it explored a potential interaction with employment status. Methods: Data were drawn from two surveys conducted in 2009 and 2014 using the same sampling procedure, interview mode, and survey instrument. Specifically, a random and representative sample of 586 people was recruited in 2009 and of 604 in 2014. Attitudes to depression were measured by the Personal Stigma subscale of the Depression Stigma Scale and attitudes to psychiatric medication by a self-constructed scale with good psychometric properties. Data collection occurred via telephone. Results: There has been no overall change in lay attitudes to depression. Nonetheless, a positive change was recorded with regard to the belief that depression is a sign of personal weakness and a negative change with respect to people with depression being dangerous. Attitudes to psychiatric medication have worsened during the study period. Employment status was not found to interact with the survey year. Conclusion: Anti-stigma efforts should be tailored on counteracting the dangerousness stereotype, while they should prioritize targeting attitudes to psychiatric medication

Suggested Citation

  • Marina Economou & Lily Evangelia Peppou & Kyriakos Souliotis & Helen Lazaratou & Konstantinos Kontoangelos & Sofia Nikolaidi & Alexandra Palli & Costas N Stefanis, 2019. "Attitudes to depression and psychiatric medication amid the enduring financial crisis in Attica: Comparison between 2009 and 2014," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 65(6), pages 479-487, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:65:y:2019:i:6:p:479-487
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764019858653
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Economou, Marina & Madianos, Michael & Peppou, Lily Evangelia & Souliotis, Kyriakos & Patelakis, Athanasios & Stefanis, Costas, 2014. "Cognitive social capital and mental illness during economic crisis: A nationwide population-based study in Greece," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 141-147.
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    3. Wahlbeck, Kristian & McDaid, David, 2012. "Actions to alleviate the mental health impact of the economic crisis," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 46543, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Evans-Lacko, Sara & Knapp, Martin & McCrone, Paul & Thornicroft, Graham & Mojtabai, Ramin, 2013. "The mental health consequences of the recession: economic hardship and employment of people with mental health problems in 27 European countries," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 51632, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Sara Evans-Lacko & Martin Knapp & Paul McCrone & Graham Thornicroft & Ramin Mojtabai, 2013. "The Mental Health Consequences of the Recession: Economic Hardship and Employment of People with Mental Health Problems in 27 European Countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(7), pages 1-7, July.
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