IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socpsy/v59y2013i2p130-136.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Gender differences in the psychological impact of tsunami

Author

Listed:
  • Biju Viswanath
  • Ami S. Maroky
  • Suresh B. Math
  • John P. John
  • Anish V. Cherian
  • Satish C. Girimaji
  • Vivek Benegal
  • Ameer Hamza
  • Santosh K. Chaturvedi

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this observational study was to explore gender-related differences in psychiatric morbidity during the initial three months following the December 2004 earthquake and tsunami involving the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Methods: There were 12,784 survivors sheltered across 74 relief camps with 4,684 displaced survivors in Port Blair and 8,100 non-displaced survivors in Car-Nicobar Island. All persons who accessed mental health assistance within the camps constituted the study sample. Diagnoses were made by qualified psychiatrists using the ICD-10. There were 475 patients: 188 (40%) men and 287 (60%) women. Results: There were significant gender differences in terms of displacement. There were significantly higher levels of panic disorder, unspecified anxiety disorder and somatic complaints in the displaced women while the non-displaced population showed more adjustment disorder. Conclusions: Displacement was a significant factor in the manifestations of observed pathology. Displaced women had greater psychiatric morbidity. In addition, the fact that adjustment disorder (a self-limiting disorder form of psychopathology) was more prevalent in the non-displaced group may be a reflection of the findings of overall lesser morbidity in non-displaced women. Hence, women may have to be rehabilitated in their own habitats after major disasters.

Suggested Citation

  • Biju Viswanath & Ami S. Maroky & Suresh B. Math & John P. John & Anish V. Cherian & Satish C. Girimaji & Vivek Benegal & Ameer Hamza & Santosh K. Chaturvedi, 2013. "Gender differences in the psychological impact of tsunami," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(2), pages 130-136, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:59:y:2013:i:2:p:130-136
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764011423469
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020764011423469
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0020764011423469?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Snowden, L.R., 2003. "Bias in mental health assessment and intervention: Theory and evidence," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(2), pages 239-243.
    2. Summerfield, Derek, 1999. "A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected areas," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 48(10), pages 1449-1462, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rory G. J. Fitzpatrick & Douglas J. Parker & John H. Marsham & David P. Rowell & Lawrence S. Jackson & Declan Finney & Chetan Deva & Simon Tucker & Rachael Stratton, 2020. "How a typical West African day in the future-climate compares with current-climate conditions in a convection-permitting and parameterised convection climate model," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 163(1), pages 267-296, November.
    2. Yasuto Kunii & Yuriko Suzuki & Tetsuya Shiga & Hirooki Yabe & Seiji Yasumura & Masaharu Maeda & Shin-ichi Niwa & Akira Otsuru & Hirobumi Mashiko & Masafumi Abe & Mental Health Group of the Fukushima H, 2016. "Severe Psychological Distress of Evacuees in Evacuation Zone Caused by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident: The Fukushima Health Management Survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tachibana, Towa & Goto, Rie & Sakurai, Takeshi & Rayamajhi, Santosh & Adhikari, Angel & Dow, William H., 2019. "Do remittances alleviate negative impacts of disaster on mental health? A case of the 2015 Nepal earthquake," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Zenker, Olaf, 2010. "Between the lines: Republicanism, dissenters and the politics of meta-trauma in the Northern Irish conflict," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(2), pages 236-243, July.
    3. Bjertrup, Pia Juul & Bouhenia, Malika & Mayaud, Philippe & Perrin, Clément & Ben Farhat, Jihane & Blanchet, Karl, 2018. "A life in waiting: Refugees' mental health and narratives of social suffering after European Union border closures in March 2016," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 53-60.
    4. Claudia Milena Adler, 2024. "Re-Imagining Alternative Futures through Empowerment," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, February.
    5. Finno-Velasquez, Megan, 2013. "The relationship between parent immigration status and concrete support service use among Latinos in child welfare: Findings using the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-being (NSCAWII)," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2118-2127.
    6. Jordans, M.J.D. & Tol, W.A. & Komproe, I.H., 2011. "Mental health interventions for children in adversity: Pilot-testing a research strategy for treatment selection in low-income settings," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(3), pages 456-466, August.
    7. Gelkopf, Marc & Berger, Rony & Bleich, Avraham & Silver, Roxane Cohen, 2012. "Protective factors and predictors of vulnerability to chronic stress: A comparative study of 4 communities after 7 years of continuous rocket fire," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(5), pages 757-766.
    8. Samuel Fosso Wamba, 2022. "Humanitarian supply chain: a bibliometric analysis and future research directions," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 319(1), pages 937-963, December.
    9. McMullen, John D. & McMullen, Nadia, 2018. "Evaluation of a teacher-led, life-skills intervention for secondary school students in Uganda," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 10-17.
    10. Veronese, Guido & Pepe, Alessandro & Dagdukee, Jamal & Yaghi, Shaher, 2018. "Teaching in conflict settings: Dimensions of subjective wellbeing in Arab teachers living in Israel and Palestine," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 16-26.
    11. Beiser, Morton & Wiwa, Owens & Adebajo, Sylvia, 2010. "Human-initiated disaster, social disorganization and post-traumatic stress disorder above Nigeria's oil basins," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(2), pages 221-227, July.
    12. Miller, Kenneth E. & Rasmussen, Andrew, 2010. "War exposure, daily stressors, and mental health in conflict and post-conflict settings: Bridging the divide between trauma-focused and psychosocial frameworks," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(1), pages 7-16, January.
    13. Budden, Ashwin, 2009. "The role of shame in posttraumatic stress disorder: A proposal for a socio-emotional model for DSM-V," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(7), pages 1032-1039, October.
    14. Rachel Jenkins & Caleb Othieno & Raymond Omollo & Linnet Ongeri & Peter Sifuna & James Kingora Mboroki & David Kiima & Bernhards Ogutu, 2015. "Probable Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Kenya and Its Associated Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Household Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, October.
    15. Michael Savic & Anna Chur-Hansen & Mohammad Afzal Mahmood & Vivienne M Moore, 2016. "‘We don’t have to go and see a special person to solve this problem’: Trauma, mental health beliefs and processes for addressing ‘mental health issues’ among Sudanese refugees in Australia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 62(1), pages 76-83, February.
    16. Rufino KA & Werner C & Mc Ingvale E, 2019. "Demographics of OCD and Effective Treatment- Brief Report," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 22(3), pages 16715-16717, November.
    17. Celikaksoy, Aycan & Wadensjö, Eskil, 2016. "Mapping Experiences and Research about Unaccompanied Refugee Minors in Sweden and Other Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 10143, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    18. Dante Donati & Ruben Durante & Francesco Sobbrio & Dijana Zejcirovic, 2022. "Lost in the Net? Broadband Internet and Youth Mental Health," CESifo Working Paper Series 9676, CESifo.
    19. Erin Pearce & Kathleen McMurray & Christine A. Walsh & Linda Malek, 2017. "Searching for Tomorrow—South Sudanese Women Reconstructing Resilience through Photovoice," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 369-389, May.
    20. Jill Furzer & Maripier Isabelle & Boriana Miloucheva & Audrey Laporte, 2023. "Public drug insurance, moral hazard and children's use of mental health medication: Latent mental health risk‐specific responses to lower out‐of‐pocket treatment costs," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(2), pages 518-538, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:59:y:2013:i:2:p:130-136. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.