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Acculturation and Psychiatric Morbidity Among Cambodian Refugees in New Zealand

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  • Peter Cheung

Abstract

A community survey examining the relationship between acculturation and minor psychiatric morbidity among 223 Cambodians living in Dunedin, New Zealand was conducted. Most subjects would like to retain their parent culture but would also like to assimilate into the host culture, indicating a preference for an integrated mode of acculturation. Those who were older, widowed, less educated, had shorter duration of stay in New Zealand, and of lower socioeconomic status, were less acculturated. Overall, the least acculturated were found to have the highest rate of psychiatric morbidity. When age and sex were controlled, the association between acculturation and psychiatric morbidity remained significant only for women aged 31 to 50. Overall, the associations between psychiatric morbidity and acculturation held true for marital status, duration of stay in N.Z., educational level, and socioeconomic status. The relevant conceptual and methodological issues in acculturation studies were discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Cheung, 1995. "Acculturation and Psychiatric Morbidity Among Cambodian Refugees in New Zealand," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 41(2), pages 108-119, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:41:y:1995:i:2:p:108-119
    DOI: 10.1177/002076409504100204
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Richman, Judith A. & Gaviria, Moises & Flaherty, Joseph A. & Birz, Susan & Wintrob, Ronald M., 1987. "The process of acculturation: Theoretical perspectives and an empirical investigation in Peru," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 25(7), pages 839-847, January.
    2. Kaplan, Mark S. & Marks, Gary, 1990. "Adverse effects of acculturation: Psychological distress among Mexican American young adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 1313-1319, January.
    3. Vega, W.A. & Kolody, B. & Warheit, G., 1985. "Psychoneuroses among Mexican Americans and other Whites: Prevalence and caseness," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 75(5), pages 523-527.
    4. Eisenbruch, Maurice, 1991. "From post-traumatic stress disorder to cultural bereavement: Diagnosis of Southeast Asian refugees," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 673-680, January.
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    1. Miao, Siyu & Xiao, Yang, 2020. "Does acculturation really matter for internal migrants’ health?Evidence from eight cities in China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    2. Shailesh Kumar & Samson Tse & Antonio Fernando & Sai Wong, 2006. "Epidemiological Studies on Mental Health Needs of Asian Population in New Zealand," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 52(5), pages 408-412, September.
    3. Alina Mareci & Liliana Dumitrache & Mariana Nae & Anca Tudoricu & Alexandra Cioclu, 2023. "A Qualitative Exploration of Experiences of Asylum Seekers and People with Refugee Backgrounds in Accessing the Education System in Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-22, February.

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