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What Is the Relationship between Hate Radio and Violence? Rethinking Rwanda's “Radio Macheteâ€

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  • Scott Straus

    (University of Wisconsin, Madison, sstraus@wisc.edu)

Abstract

The importance of hate radio pervades commentary on the Rwandan genocide, and Rwanda has become a paradigmatic case of media sparking extreme violence. However, there exists little social scientific analysis of radio's impact on the onset of genocide and the mobilization of genocide participants. Through an analysis of exposure, timing, and content as well as interviews with perpetrators, the article refutes the conventional wisdom that broadcasts from the notorious radio station RTLM were a primary determinant of genocide. Instead, the article finds evidence of conditional media e fects, which take on significance only when situated in a broader context of violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Scott Straus, 2007. "What Is the Relationship between Hate Radio and Violence? Rethinking Rwanda's “Radio Macheteâ€," Politics & Society, , vol. 35(4), pages 609-637, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:polsoc:v:35:y:2007:i:4:p:609-637
    DOI: 10.1177/0032329207308181
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. LAWSON, CHAPPELL & McCANN, JAMES A., 2005. "Television News, Mexico's 2000 Elections and Media Effects in Emerging Democracies," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 35(1), pages 1-30, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Conroy-Krutz, Jeffrey, 2018. "Media exposure and political participation in a transitional African context," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 224-242.
    2. David Yanagizawa-Drott, 2012. "Propaganda and Conflict: Theory and Evidence from the Rwandan Genocide," CID Working Papers 257, Center for International Development at Harvard University.

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