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Countering Urban Segregation in Brazilian Cities: Policy-Oriented Explorations Using Agent-Based Simulation

Author

Listed:
  • Flávia F Feitosa
  • Quang Bao Le
  • Paul L G Vlek
  • Antônio Miguel V Monteiro
  • Roberta Rosemback

Abstract

In this study we use agent-based simulations to explore the impact of social-mix policies on the segregation dynamics of São José dos Campos, a medium-sized Brazilian city. We use the model MASUS, Multi-Agent Simulator for Urban Segregation, to test two policy strategies: One based on the spatial dispersal of poverty, and the other on the spatial dispersal of wealth. The experiments indicated that these strategies reveal varying shortcomings and complementary benefits in cities such as São José dos Campos. While poverty dispersal provides immediate results on segregation levels and direct benefits for the assisted families, wealth dispersal can produce long-term outcomes and promote a positive change in the overall levels and patterns of segregation in the city.

Suggested Citation

  • Flávia F Feitosa & Quang Bao Le & Paul L G Vlek & Antônio Miguel V Monteiro & Roberta Rosemback, 2012. "Countering Urban Segregation in Brazilian Cities: Policy-Oriented Explorations Using Agent-Based Simulation," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 39(6), pages 1131-1150, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:39:y:2012:i:6:p:1131-1150
    DOI: 10.1068/b38117
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John H. Miller & Scott E. Page, 2007. "Social Science in Between, from Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social Life," Introductory Chapters, in: Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social Life, Princeton University Press.
    2. George Galster, 2007. "Neighbourhood Social Mix as a Goal of Housing Policy: A Theoretical Analysis," International Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 19-43.
    3. John H. Miller & Scott E. Page, 2007. "Complexity in Social Worlds, from Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social Life," Introductory Chapters, in: Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social Life, Princeton University Press.
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    1. Garcia-López, Miquel-Àngel & Moreno-Monroy, Ana I., 2018. "Income segregation in monocentric and polycentric cities: Does urban form really matter?," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 62-79.

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