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The Dynamics of Urban Morphology: The Case of Petah Tikvah

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  • Lucien Benguigui

    (Solid State Institute and Department of Physics, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, 32000 Haifa, Israel)

  • Daniel Czamanski
  • Maria Marinov

Abstract

Urban evolution is composed of two interlinked phenomena. Over time, changes occur in urban size as measured, for example, by population. The geographic space occupied by human activities and by buildings also changes over time. Those two aspects of urban evolution are linked and, as such, should be studied in tandem. In this paper we present an analysis of the process of formation of urban centers as a result of growth spurts and the structured behavior of individuals. We propose a dynamic model of the spatial self-organization of a town. The model yields descriptions of the temporal evolution of the urban population and of the space occupied by it. At the backdrop of the model is a particular conception of the behavior of land developers. The evolution of the town emerges from the juxtaposition of centripetal and centrifugal forces that represent the key elements in the developers' behavior. Through computer simulations, the model has been applied to Petah Tikvah, a small town in the Tel Aviv metropolis. The comparison between the simulations and the real town growth is very good.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucien Benguigui & Daniel Czamanski & Maria Marinov, 2001. "The Dynamics of Urban Morphology: The Case of Petah Tikvah," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 28(3), pages 447-460, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:28:y:2001:i:3:p:447-460
    DOI: 10.1068/b2703
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Lucien Benguigui & Daniel Czamanski & Maria Marinov & Yuval Portugali, 2000. "When and Where is a City Fractal?," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 27(4), pages 507-519, August.
    6. Lucien Benguigui & Daniel Czamanski & Maria Marinov, 2001. "City Growth as a Leap-frogging Process: An Application to the Tel-Aviv Metropolis," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(10), pages 1819-1839, September.
    7. Benguigui, L., 1995. "A new aggregation model. Application to town growth," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 219(1), pages 13-26.
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    Cited by:

    1. Haosu Zhao & Bart Julien Dewancker & Feng Hua & Junping He & Weijun Gao, 2020. "Restrictions of Historical Tissues on Urban Growth, Self-Sustaining Agglomeration in Walled Cities of Chinese Origin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-29, July.

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