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Measuring Inequality in Rural England: The Effects of Changing Spatial Resolution

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  • Meg Huby
  • Steve Cinderby
  • Piran White
  • Annemarieke de Bruin

Abstract

The sustainability of rural development depends on the distribution of the social and environmental resources needed to maintain and improve the vitality of rural areas. Here we examine the complexity of measuring patterns of distribution using examples of socioeconomic data on rural poverty and affluence as well as data on environmental quality and species richness. We demonstrate how changes in the base spatial units used for analysis have different effects on different measures of inequality. The effects of such changes in spatial resolution also depend on the underlying processes that generate the data. The results of our investigations into the effects of scale on the assessment of inequality suggest that, where data come from both the social and natural science sources, the most appropriate level for analysis is that of the finest common resolution. This may result in redundancy of effort for some types of data but any such disadvantage is offset by the benefits of identifying inequalities that are masked at coarser resolutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Meg Huby & Steve Cinderby & Piran White & Annemarieke de Bruin, 2009. "Measuring Inequality in Rural England: The Effects of Changing Spatial Resolution," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 41(12), pages 3023-3037, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:41:y:2009:i:12:p:3023-3037
    DOI: 10.1068/a425
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohan, John & Twigg, Liz & Barnard, Steve & Jones, Kelvyn, 2005. "Social capital, geography and health: a small-area analysis for England," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(6), pages 1267-1283, March.
    2. Michael Taquino & Domenico Parisi & Duane A. Gill, 2002. "Units of Analysis and the Environmental Justice Hypothesis: The Case of Industrial Hog Farms," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 83(1), pages 298-316, March.
    3. C. David L. Orme & Richard G. Davies & Malcolm Burgess & Felix Eigenbrod & Nicola Pickup & Valerie A. Olson & Andrea J. Webster & Tzung-Su Ding & Pamela C. Rasmussen & Robert S. Ridgely & Ali J. Statt, 2005. "Global hotspots of species richness are not congruent with endemism or threat," Nature, Nature, vol. 436(7053), pages 1016-1019, August.
    4. Benedict W Wheeler, 2004. "Health-Related Environmental Indices and Environmental Equity in England and Wales," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 36(5), pages 803-822, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Burke, Amanda & Jones, Andy, 2019. "The development of an index of rural deprivation: A case study of Norfolk, England," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 93-103.
    2. Roberts, Deborah & Vera-Toscano, Esperanza & Phimister, Euan, 2015. "Fuel poverty in the UK: Is there a difference between rural and urban areas?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 216-223.

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