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Neighbourhood Social Capital and Neighbourhood Effects

Author

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  • Ron Johnston

    (School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1SS, England)

  • Carol Propper
  • Rebecca Sarker
  • Kelvyn Jones
  • Anne Bolster
  • Simon Burgess

Abstract

Recent research has provided very strong circumstantial evidence of the existence of neighbourhood effects in voting patterns at recent UK general elections. The usual reason adduced to account for these spatial variations is the neighbourhood effect. This hypothesises that people are influenced in their decisionmaking and behavioural patterns by their neighbours, with interpersonal conversation being the main means of transmitting such influence. Although there is an increasing body of evidence showing the impact of such conversations—that people who talk together, vote together—relatively little of this has grounded the geography of such conversations in the individuals' local neighbourhoods. Those who interact locally should show more evidence of ‘neighbourhood-effect-like’ patterns than those who do not. To inquire whether this is indeed so, this paper extends recent work on voting patterns in the United Kingdom by investigating the behaviour of individuals with different levels of participation in their local milieux—what we define below as neighbourhood social capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Ron Johnston & Carol Propper & Rebecca Sarker & Kelvyn Jones & Anne Bolster & Simon Burgess, 2005. "Neighbourhood Social Capital and Neighbourhood Effects," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 37(8), pages 1443-1459, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:37:y:2005:i:8:p:1443-1459
    DOI: 10.1068/a37222
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Johnston, Ron & Propper, Carol & Burgess, Simon & Sarker, Rebecca & Bolster, Anne & Jones, Kelvyn, 2005. "Spatial Scale and the Neighbourhood Effect: Multinomial Models of Voting at Two Recent British General Elections," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 35(3), pages 487-514, July.
    2. Dunleavy, Patrick, 1980. "The Urban Basis of Political Alignment: A Rejoinder to Harrop," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(3), pages 398-402, July.
    3. Charles J Pattie & Ron J Johnston, 2002. "Political Talk and Voting: Does it Matter to Whom One Talks?," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 34(6), pages 1113-1135, June.
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    1. Lovell, Sarah A. & Gray, Andrew R. & Boucher, Sara E., 2015. "Developing and validating a measure of community capacity: Why volunteers make the best neighbours," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 261-268.
    2. Zheng, Zuolong & Li, Ziying & Zhang, Xuwen & Liang, Sai & Law, Rob & Lei, Jiasu, 2023. "Substitution or complementary effects between hosts and neighbors’ information disclosure: Evidence from Airbnb," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    3. Anders Malmberg & Peter Maskell, 2006. "Localized Learning Revisited," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(1), pages 1-18, March.
    4. John Mohan & Liz Twigg, 2007. "Sense of Place, Quality of Life and Local Socioeconomic Context: Evidence from the Survey of English Housing, 2002/03," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(10), pages 2029-2045, September.
    5. Maria Abreu & Özge Öner, 2020. "Disentangling the Brexit vote: The role of economic, social and cultural contexts in explaining the UK’s EU referendum vote," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 52(7), pages 1434-1456, October.
    6. Tae-Hyoung Tommy Gim, 2022. "How does the length of residence in a neighborhood vary the effects of neighborhood land use on commuting trip time and mode choice?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 68(1), pages 95-123, February.

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