IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/envira/v16y1984i4p487-512.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Lower Order Cities and National Urbanization Policies: China and India

Author

Listed:
  • T Banerjee
  • S Schenk

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the urbanization history and policies of China and India with a special emphasis on the lower order cities. We consider the proposition that, as the developing countries continue to urbanize at a rapid pace, the lower order cities can play a potentially effective role in guiding future urbanization and in securing a balanced economic and spatial development. Through an examination of the urbanization records, policies, and performance of the lower order cities in these two countries we discuss the ‘top-down’ versus the ‘bottom-up’ approaches to urbanization strategy and national development. We conclude by discussing the nature of the differences between the urbanization policies of China and India and the transferability of the Chinese experience to other contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • T Banerjee & S Schenk, 1984. "Lower Order Cities and National Urbanization Policies: China and India," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 16(4), pages 487-512, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:16:y:1984:i:4:p:487-512
    DOI: 10.1068/a160487
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/a160487
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1068/a160487?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Paine, Suzanne, 1978. "Some reflections on the presence of `rural' or of `urban bias' in China's development policies 1949-1976," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 6(5), pages 693-707, May.
    2. Swamy, Subramanian, 1973. "Economic Growth in China and India, 1952-1970: A Comparative Appraisal," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 21(4), pages 1-84, Part II J.
    3. World Bank, 1981. "World Development Report 1981," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 5964, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rashid, Dewan Arif & Smith, Lisa C. & Rahman, Tauhidur, 2011. "Determinants of Dietary Quality: Evidence from Bangladesh," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(12), pages 2221-2231.
    2. Richard H. Sabot, 1992. "Human Capital Accumulation in Post Green Revolution Rural Pakistan: A Progress Report," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 31(4), pages 449-490.
    3. Galor, Oded & Zang, Hyoungsoo, 1997. "Fertility, income distribution, and economic growth: Theory and cross-country evidence," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 197-229, May.
    4. Enzo Fano & Marcia Brewster, 1982. "Financing The Planning And Development Of Water Resources," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 6(4), pages 289-305, October.
    5. Twerefou, Daniel Kwabena & Abeney, Jacob Opantu & Toman, Michael & Turkson, Festus Ebo & Baffour, Priscilla Twumasi, 2023. "Household Electricity Consumption Inefficiency and Poverty: Evidence from Ghana," EfD Discussion Paper 23-11, Environment for Development, University of Gothenburg.
    6. Lal, Deepak, 1995. "India and China: Contrasts in economic liberalization?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 23(9), pages 1475-1494, September.
    7. Muhammad Rizwan YASEEN & Imran QAISER & Nabeela KOUSAR, 2015. "Comparative analysis of the animal products consumption in developing countries: the case study of the South Asian countries," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(7), pages 332-342.
    8. Miquel, Ruth & Laisney, François, 2000. "Consumption and nutrition: age - intake profiles for Czechoslovakia 1989 - 1992," ZEW Discussion Papers 00-63, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    9. G. Anandalingam, 1984. "Economics of Energy Conservation in Developing Countries and Analysis of Investment Incentives," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 8(4), pages 327-341, October.
    10. Alan Heston, "undated". "What Can Be Learned About the Economies of China and India from Purchasing Power Comparisons?," Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi Working Papers 229, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi, India.
    11. Michael Bruno, 1983. "Petrodollars and the Differential Growth Performance of Industrial and Middle-Income Countries in the 1970s," NBER Working Papers 1056, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. repec:eee:labchp:v:3:y:1999:i:pb:p:2859-2939 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Peek, Peter., 1982. "Agrarian reforms and rural development in Nicaragua (1979-81)," ILO Working Papers 992173653402676, International Labour Organization.
    14. Gershon Alperovich, 1993. "An Explanatory Model of City-size Distribution: Evidence from Cross-country Data," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 30(9), pages 1591-1601, November.
    15. Ruth Miquel & François Laisney, 1999. "Consumption and Nutrition:Age - Intake Profiles for Czechoslovakia," Working Papers of BETA 9921, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    16. Salois, Matthew & Tiffin, Richard & Balcombe, Kelvin, 2010. "Calorie and Nutrient Consumption as a Function of Income: A Cross-Country Analysis," MPRA Paper 24726, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Latang Sechele, 2016. "Urban Bias, Economic Resource Allocation and National Development Planning in Botswana," International Journal of Social Science Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 4(1), pages 44-60, March.
    18. Ray, Jayant & Rivera-Batiz, Francisco L., 2002. "An Analysis of Sample Selection Bias in Cross-Country Growth Regressions," MPRA Paper 114753, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Hrabovszky, J.P. & Parikh, K. & Zeold, L., 1987. "Income and Nutrition: Welfare Indicators and Proxies," 1987 Occasional Paper Series No. 4 197332, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    20. Easterly, William, 2005. "What did structural adjustment adjust?: The association of policies and growth with repeated IMF and World Bank adjustment loans," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(1), pages 1-22, February.
    21. Michael Bruno, 1982. "World Shocks, Macroeconomic Response, and the Productivity Puzzle (Rev)," NBER Working Papers 0942, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:16:y:1984:i:4:p:487-512. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.