IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rnd/arimbr/v17y2025i3p47-54.html

Humanitarian Aid and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis of ASEAN, China and India

Author

Listed:
  • Norashida Othman
  • Siti Norida Wahab
  • Mohamad Amirul Bakhtiar Jemily
  • Farah Raihana Ismail
  • Rosli Atan

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between humanitarian aid and economic growth, guided by economic theory, using panel data analysis. Humanitarian aid, which refers to voluntary and unpaid assistance aimed at improving societal welfare, has gained significant attention from both academics and policymakers. Economic theory offers conceptual frameworks for understanding the driving forces, incentives, and outcomes of human actions, including voluntary efforts. The study employs a panel dataset that includes five ASEAN countries, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines, along with two significant regional players, China and India, spanning from 1991 to 2023. These countries, while not members of ASEAN, are pivotal to the broader Southeast Asian region's economic and humanitarian landscape, which justifies their inclusion in this analysis. The relationship between humanitarian aid and economic growth is examined through the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimation technique. Key findings suggest that humanitarian aid has a positive impact on economic growth, with variations across different countries within the region. The results also highlight areas of agreement and disagreement within the academic research on the intersection of humanitarian efforts and economic development, pointing to opportunities for further exploration. This study enhances understanding of the role of voluntary contributions in economic systems, offering valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers seeking to leverage humanitarian aid to foster societal well-being and economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Norashida Othman & Siti Norida Wahab & Mohamad Amirul Bakhtiar Jemily & Farah Raihana Ismail & Rosli Atan, 2025. "Humanitarian Aid and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis of ASEAN, China and India," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 17(3), pages 47-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:rnd:arimbr:v:17:y:2025:i:3:p:47-54
    DOI: 10.22610/imbr.v17i3(I).4697
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr/article/view/4697/3059
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr/article/view/4697
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22610/imbr.v17i3(I).4697?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stephen Knack & Philip Keefer, 1997. "Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross-Country Investigation," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 112(4), pages 1251-1288.
    2. Yann Algan & Pierre Cahuc & Andrei Shleifer, 2013. "Teaching Practices and Social Capital," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 5(3), pages 189-210, July.
    3. Gary S. Becker, 1994. "Summary and Conclusions, Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, Third Edition," NBER Chapters, in: Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, Third Edition, pages 245-256, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Gary S. Becker, 1994. "Introduction to the First Edition of Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education," NBER Chapters, in: Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, Third Edition, pages 11-14, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Gary S. Becker, 1994. "Introduction to the Second Edition of Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education," NBER Chapters, in: Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, Third Edition, pages 3-10, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Jerry Hausman, 2015. "Specification tests in econometrics," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 38(2), pages 112-134.
    7. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/1mhdgtufmp9u2blp3nkko6i6f3 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Gary S. Becker, 1994. "Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, Third Edition," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck94-1, August.
    9. Stephan Meier & Alois Stutzer, 2008. "Is Volunteering Rewarding in Itself?," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 75(297), pages 39-59, February.
    10. Gary S. Becker, 1994. "Appendix A, Sources and Methods, Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, Third Edition," NBER Chapters, in: Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, Third Edition, pages 351-369, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    11. Yann Algan & Pierre Cahuc & Andrei Shleifer, 2013. "Teaching Practices and Social Capital," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 5(3), pages 189-210, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lubica Stiblarova & Anna Tykhonenko, 2025. "Talent vs. Hard Work: On the Heterogeneous Role of Human Capital in FDI Across EU Member States," GREDEG Working Papers 2025-11, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    2. Libh Anthony L. Limama & Glenne B. Lagura & Romalie F. Galleto, 2025. "Employment Trends and Sectoral Integration of Public Administration Graduates: A Tracer Study (2018–2023)," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(3), pages 4980-4996, March.
    3. A. Bhuvaneskumar & Jithin Benedict & Mahalakshmi Sankar, 2024. "Does Financial Inclusion and Human Development Progress Sustainably? Evidence from Emerging Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 171(1), pages 189-213, January.
    4. KonShik Kim, 2024. "Impacts of Early Youth Unemployment Self-Esteem and Quality of Life: Moderating Effects of Career Unemployment," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 19(5), pages 2871-2894, October.
    5. Epie Benjamin NDAPE, PhD, 2025. "Looking Back, Looking Forward: The Future of History Education in Africa Focusing on History Education and the Graduate Employability Equation in Africa, the Case of Cameroon," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(9), pages 1716-1722, September.
    6. Lara Fleck & Melline Somers & Tom Stolp & Wim Groot & Frits Merode & Ralph Vries, 2025. "The Effectiveness of Interventions to Increase Employment in Education and Healthcare: A Systematic Literature Review," De Economist, Springer, vol. 173(1), pages 1-45, March.
    7. Milan van den Heuvel & Jan Ryckebusch & Koen Schoors & Tarik Roukny, 2022. "Financial wealth and early income mobility," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-10, December.
    8. Elias Julio Jorge & Forzani Agustin, 2025. "Innovators and Innovations in the Agricultural Sector in the Province of Santa Fe, Argentina," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4797, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    9. James Chowhan & Hossein Samavatyan & Farimah HakemZadeh, 2024. "Life Satisfaction and the Roles of Work, Family, and Social Factors in a Social Production Function Framework," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 1-24, February.
    10. Charles Mathies & Hannu Karhunen & Stephen L. DesJardins, 2025. "If You Charge Them, Will They Come? The Effect of Levying Tuition Fees on International Students," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 66(6), pages 1-38, September.
    11. Elias L Khalil, 2024. "Refined tastes, coarse tastes: Solving the stratification-of-goods enigma," Rationality and Society, , vol. 36(3), pages 373-400, August.
    12. Olatunji A. Shobande & Simplice A. Asongu, 2021. "Has Knowledge Improved Economic Growth? Evidence from Nigeria and South Africa," Working Papers 21/059, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    13. Oana Pricopoaia & Adrian Lupașc & Iuliana Oana Mihai, 2024. "Implications of Innovative Strategies for Sustainable Entrepreneurship—Solutions to Combat Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-25, November.
    14. Pham, Thi Trang & Wong, Pui Hang, 2025. "Internet Access and Youth’s Mental Health and Well-being," MERIT Working Papers 2025-007, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    15. Monika Maksim & Dominik Śliwicki, 2025. "Factors Determining Employee Loyalty During the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-21, January.
    16. Radomir Ray Mitic & Enyu Zhou & Hironao Okahana, 2025. "Factors predicting PhD affirmation and regret in PhD holders," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    17. Fawad Ahmad, 2025. "The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital, Financial Stability, Firm Performance, Market Value, and Bankruptcy Risk: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(1), pages 1347-1395, March.
    18. Ho Tung Thanh & Pham Tuan Nhat & Truong Phuc Huu & Duong Khoa Dang, 2025. "How Foreign Direct Investments Affect Gender Inequality: Evidence From Lower-Middle-Income Countries," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 19(1), pages 1-17.
    19. Abdiaziz Abdullahi Hussein (Mubarak), 2024. "Human Capital Investment in Universities: A Case Study of Gedo International University," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(11), pages 2298-2316, November.
    20. Bone, Matthew & González Ehlinger, Eugenia & Stephany, Fabian, 2025. "Skills or degree? The rise of skill-based hiring for AI and green jobs," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rnd:arimbr:v:17:y:2025:i:3:p:47-54. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Muhammad Tayyab (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.