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Skutki zaniechania polityki publicznej w dziedzinie kredytów hipotecznych

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  • Bartoszewicz, Artur

    (Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społeczne, Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie)

Abstract

Autor analizuje problematykę kredytów mieszkaniowych indeksowanych oraz denominowanych w walutach obcych2. Udzielano je w Polsce osobom nieosiągającym dochodów w walucie obcej, w okresie od 2000 r. do 2013 r. W omawianym okresie istniejące regulacje publiczne i polityka banków sprawiły, że występowała znaczna łatwość w uzyskaniu kredytu hipotecznego w walutach obcych. Jednocześnie w grupie kredytobiorców znalazły się takie osoby, które nie otrzymałyby w tym czasie kredytu w złotych polskich (PLN). Autor wskazuje na społeczne konsekwencje wyłonienia się znaczącej grupy obywateli obciążonych wysokim zadłużeniem. Jego zdaniem ujawniło się pokolenie „niewolników kredytowych” jako nowe zjawisko społeczne – życia ze świadomością długotrwałego niespłaconego zobowiązania. Ogranicza to aktywność społeczno-gospodarczą, a także buduje obojętność wobec długu, czyli stan, w którym każde kolejne zobowiązanie „nie pogarsza” już tak złej sytuacji. Autor prezentuje również propozycje i działania ugrupowań politycznych oraz samego środowiska kredytobiorców zmierzające do rozwiązania tej sytuacji. Przedmiotem analizy są skala i skutki społeczno-gospodarcze uplasowania na rynku kredytów hipotecznych odnoszących się do walut obcych. Celem opracowania jest próba identyfikacji społeczno-gospodarczych skutków oraz skali zaniechań polityki publicznej wobec kryzysu tzw. „kredytów walutowych”. Analiza została przeprowadzona na danych pierwotnych i wtórnych z lat 1989–2016.

Suggested Citation

  • Bartoszewicz, Artur, 2019. "Skutki zaniechania polityki publicznej w dziedzinie kredytów hipotecznych," Studia z Polityki Publicznej / Public Policy Studies, Warsaw School of Economics, vol. 6(2), pages 1-27, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:spppps:0054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin Brown & Marcel Peter & Simon Wehrmüller, 2009. "Swiss Franc Lending in Europe," Aussenwirtschaft, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economics Research, vol. 64(02), pages 167-181, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    polityka publiczna; finanse; bankowość; koszty społeczne; kredyt hipoteczny; kredyt walutowy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D53 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Financial Markets
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • H81 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts

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