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Harrod, Kaldor, and the Idea of the "Foreign Trade Multiplier” - Harrod, Kaldor e l’idea dell’esistenza di un “moltiplicatore del commercio estero”

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  • Soro, Bruno

    (Università degli Studi di Genova, Facoltà di Giurisprudenza)

Abstract

Many authors, inspired by the so-called ‘post-Keynesian’ theories, focused their attention on the idea of the ‘Harrod’s foreign trade multiplier’ which is different from the traditional open market Keynesian multiplier. This idea, re-discovered by Nicholas Kaldor, is a topical subject in the current debate on the so-called Thirlwall’s Law, that he considered as the ‘dynamic’ version of that multiplier. In the light of the different editions of International Economics and of the precious papers collected in the recent publication of the Collected Interwar Papers and Correspondence of Roy Harrod edited by Daniele Besomi, we notice how Harrod kept his distance from that idea: after a long discussion with Kahn, Robertson, Meade and Keynes, he denied the existence of an automatic mechanism to adjust the balance of payments, as maintained in the Kaldorian tradition. - L’idea dell’esistenza di un “moltiplicatore del commercio estero di Harrod” distinto dal tradizionale moltiplicatore keynesiano di mercato aperto è da tempo oggetto di attenzione da parte di numerosi autori che si ispirano al filone di pensiero cosiddetto “post-keynesiano”. Riscoperta da Nicholas Kaldor, quell’idea è tornata di attualità nell’ambito del dibattito sulla cosiddetta “legge di Thirlwall”, che il suo stesso ideatore considera la versione “dinamica” del “moltiplicatore del commercio estero di Harrod”. Alla luce delle varie edizioni di International Economics e della preziosa documentazione contenuta nella recente edizione dei Collected Interwar Papers and Correspondence of Roy Harrod (CIPC) curata da Daniele Besomi, emerge chiaramente come, alla fine di una lunga discussione che ha visto impegnati Kahn, Robertson, Meade e lo stesso Keynes, diversamente da quanto si sostiene nella tradizione kaldoriana, Harrod abbia preso le distanze dalla sua idea originaria.

Suggested Citation

  • Soro, Bruno, 2012. "Harrod, Kaldor, and the Idea of the "Foreign Trade Multiplier” - Harrod, Kaldor e l’idea dell’esistenza di un “moltiplicatore del commercio estero”," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 65(1), pages 173-187.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0644
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    1. Edward J. Nell & Willi Semmler (ed.), 1991. "Nicholas Kaldor and Mainstream Economics," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-10947-0, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Harrod; Kaldor; Growth Theories; Foreign Trade Multiplier;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B20 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - General
    • F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General

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