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Tomemos en serio la evolución: Análisis institucional y teoría evolutiva

Author

Listed:
  • Orion Lewis

    (Universidad de Colorado)

  • Sven Steinmo

    (European University Institute)

Abstract

En este ensayo exploramos los supuestos epistemológicos y ontológicos que se adoptaron para que la ciencia política fuera “científica”. Mostramos que adoptó en general una filosofía ontológicamente reduccionista de la ciencia derivada de la física newtoniana. Este marco mecánico tiene problemas y restricciones en su poder explicativo porque el énfasis en el análisis del equilibrio es inadecuado para el estudio del cambio político. Describimos las principales diferencias entre una ontología evolucionista de la ciencia social y la filosofía basada en la física que se suele utilizar. Por último, mostramos que el pensamiento evolutivo mejora la comprensión de fenómenos políticos y preguntas de investigación que son de importancia central en este campo, como la formación de preferencias.

Suggested Citation

  • Orion Lewis & Sven Steinmo, 2011. "Tomemos en serio la evolución: Análisis institucional y teoría evolutiva," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 13(24), pages 111-151, January-J.
    • Handle: RePEc:rei:ecoins:v:13:y:2011:i:24:p:111-151
    as

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    File URL: http://www.uexternado.edu.co/facecono/ecoinstitucional/workingpapers/olewis24.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thelen,Kathleen, 2004. "How Institutions Evolve," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521546744.
    2. Robert H. Bates & Avner Greif & Margaret Levi & Jean-Laurent, 1998. "Analytic Narratives," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 6355.
    3. Thelen,Kathleen, 2004. "How Institutions Evolve," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521837682.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cambio institucional endógeno; teoría evolutiva; sistemas adaptativos complejos; nuevo institucionalismo.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B52 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Modern Monetary Theory;
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

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