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Les réseaux de relations : quelles perspectives pour l'économie du marché du travail ?

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  • François Fontaine

Abstract

[fre] François Fontaine Les réseaux de relations : quelles perspectives pour l'économie du marché du travail ? Nous proposons une revue de la littérature empirique et théorique sur les interactions qui lient les réseaux de relations et le marché du travail. Bien que plus d'un tiers des emplois soient pourvus par l'intermédiaire des réseaux, leur effet sur l'efficacité du marché du travail ou sur les inégalités et leur reproduction reste encore mal compris. Les nombreux travaux empiriques et la diversité de leurs résultats posent le problème de savoir si nous sommes en mesure de dépasser cette diversité pour comprendre les mécanismes sous-jacents. Cette compréhension est essentielle si l'on souhaite réfléchir aux politiques économiques adaptées. L'analyse théorique, tout en restant encore aujourd'hui modeste dans sa portée, apporte quelques éléments de réponse. [eng] Social Networks and the Labor Market. This paper surveys the theoretical and empirical literature about the interaction between the labor market and the social networks. We use the theoretical literature to rationalize the ambiguity of the empirical findings. Especially, we point out that different kind of networks or social links have different effects, especially on the allocation of workers between occupations and wages. To illustratethis survey, we offer descriptive statistics using french data from the Enquête Emploi.

Suggested Citation

  • François Fontaine, 2006. "Les réseaux de relations : quelles perspectives pour l'économie du marché du travail ?," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 21(1), pages 127-172.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rfreco:rfeco_0769-0479_2006_num_21_1_1591
    DOI: 10.3406/rfeco.2006.1591
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rfeco.2006.1591
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    Cited by:

    1. Emmanuel Duguet & David Gray & Yannick L'Horty & Loïc du Parquet & Pascale Petit, 2020. "Labour market effects of urban riots: An experimental assessment," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(3), pages 787-806, June.
    2. Loïc du Parquet & Pascale Petit, 2019. "Discrimination à l’embauche : Ce que nous apprennent deux décennies de testings en France," TEPP Research Report 2019-01, TEPP.
    3. Harris Selod & Laurent Gobillon, 2007. "Les déterminants locaux du chômage en région parisienne," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 180(4), pages 19-38.
    4. Jonathan Bougard, 2011. "Why is there a faster return to work near the border?," Working Papers halshs-00812122, HAL.
    5. Emmanuel Duguet & Yannick L’Horty & Pascale Petit, 2011. "Faut-il accompagner les jeunes des quartiers ségrégés dans leur première expérience professionnelle ? Une évaluation expérimentale," Erudite Working Paper 2011-07, Erudite.

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