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Reproduction élargie et prix de production

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  • Dominique Lacaze

Abstract

[fre] Les situations de reproduction élargie sont représentées par un modèle linéaire dynamique permettant de décrire l'accumulation du capital et les avances. On caractérise alors l'efficacité du système productif dans l'espace des surplus. Nous avons d'abord modélisé la seule économie capitaliste, conformément à Marx, puis adjoint une « sous-économie » regroupant les modes d'activités non capitalistes, dont les travailleurs forment l'armée de réserve de l'industrie.. Les prix de production sont associés par dualité aux situations de croissance équilibrée. On voit aussi comment se généralise l'équation de définition de ces prix lorsqu'on s'écarte du modèle de base conduisant à l'équation classique. Les relations duales permettent de décrire les transactions entre agents : travailleurs, capitalistes entrepreneurs et capitalistes financiers.. Nous avons pu, d'autre part, rétablir les résultats de Marx portant sur la com­paraison entre valeurs et prix de production, plus-values et profits. On utilise pour cela une nouvelle définition de la composition organique du capital qui fait intervenir, pour chaque bien produit, le capital des branches directement et indirectement concernées. [eng] Extended reproduction and production prices . States of extended reproduction are represented by a dynamic linear model describing the process of capital accumulation and the advance payment patterns. We characterize the efficiency of the productive system in the space of surpluses. First we modelize only the capitalist economy as Marx does, then we introduce in the model a « sub-economy » which regroups the non capitalist production processes and uses as workers the industrial reserve army.. Production prices are associated by duality with the states of balanced growth. We can see also how the classic defining equation of the production prices is altered when the assumptions leading to the basic model change. The dual relations allow to describe the payment processes between agents that is between orkers industrial capitalists and financial capitalists.. We also have been able to rework results regarding the comparisons between production prices and values, profits and surplus values. For that purpose, we put forward a new definition of the organic composition of capital which involves for each produced good, the capital of the various branches used, directly or indirectly, to produce this good.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominique Lacaze, 1976. "Reproduction élargie et prix de production," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 27(5), pages 844-881.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1976_num_27_5_408287
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1976.408287
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1976.408287
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    1. Morishima, Michio, 1969. "Theory of Economic Growth," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198281641.
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