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Les mutations de l’intermédiation bancaire dans les pays de l’OCDE : nouveaux revenus, nouveaux métiers

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  • Dhafer Saïdane

Abstract

[eng] Changes in banking in the OECD countries : new sources of revenue, new jobs . Deregulation and innovation have unleashed considerable forces that continue to influence the manner in which banks operate as well as their restructuring. All the financial systems seem to slide from a system dominated by banks towards a system that is dominated by markets. The consequences are significant both in a practical and theoretical sense. Traditional intermediation is on the decline. Banks are becoming a business that provide services and risk management linked to capital markets. Here we characterise the changes in French banks over the last half a century and more specifically their strategic reorientation through the distortion of their revenue. The study uses international comparisons between the OECD countries. It highlights the weakening of tradition activity and identifies the new sources of revenue and the new jobs. . JEL classifications : G21 [fre] La déréglementation et l’innovation ont libéré des forces considérables qui continuent à influencer le mode de fonctionnement des banques et leur restructuration. Tous les systèmes financiers semblent glisser d’un système dominé par les banques vers un système dominé par les marchés. Les conséquences sont importantes tant au plan pratique qu’au plan théorique. L’intermédiation traditionnelle est déclinante. La banque devient une entreprise de services et de gestion des risques adossée au marché des capitaux. Nous caractérisons ici les évolutions des banque françaises depuis un demi-siècle, plus particulièrement leur réorientation stratégique à travers la déformation de leurs revenus. L’étude s’appuie sur des comparaisons internationales entre les pays de l’OCDE. Elle met en évidence l’affaissement de l’activité traditionnelle et identifie les nouveaux revenus et les nouveaux métiers. . Classification JEL : G21

Suggested Citation

  • Dhafer Saïdane, 2002. "Les mutations de l’intermédiation bancaire dans les pays de l’OCDE : nouveaux revenus, nouveaux métiers," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 66(2), pages 307-334.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2002_num_66_2_3760
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2002.3760
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2002.3760
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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