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La gestion des risques par les établissements de crédit : essais de modélisation macro-économique

Author

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  • Jean Cordier
  • Pascal Jacquinot
  • Dominique Plihon

Abstract

[eng] Risk Management by Credit Establishments, . by Jean Cordier, Pascal Jacquinot and Dominique Plihon.. . Over the last ten years, the banking environment has been extensively modified by the liberalization and modernization of the French financial system. Moreover, sharper economic and financial fluctuations have increased the risks faced by banks. In spite of this situation and the growing share taken by market operations, the fact remains that the financial structure of French banks is still largely dictated by a traditional banking intermediation logic. The customary context of the banking firm in monopolistic competition remains suitable for modelling this sector. It should, however, be enhanced to take account of active risk management by banks. In order to cover the risks generated by operations with their clientele, banks are notably driven to define their long-term resource issue policy in an endogenous manner while taking account of the relative costs. Furthermore, they are careful not to allocate an overly large share of their equity capital to share acquisitions. [spa] Gesción de riesgos por parte de los establecimientos crediticios, . por Jean Cordier, Pascal Jacquinot y Dominique Plihon.. . El entorno de los bancos se ha visto profundamente modifîcado desde hace unos diez años, debido al proceso de liberalización y de modernización del sistema financière rrancés. Además, la acentuación de las fluctuaciones económicas y financieras ha incrementado los riesgos a que estos últimas han tenido que hacer frente. Situándose en semejante contexto, y a pesar de la parte cada vez mayor que toman las operaciones de mercado, no es menos cierto que la estructura financiera de los bancos franceses está aún ampliamente dominada por la lógica de la intermediación bancaria traditional. El marco habituai de la empresa bancaria en competencia monopolística sigue estando adaptada a la modelización de este sector. No obstante, se debe mejorar para tener en cuenta una gestión activa de los riesgos por parte de los bancos : así, para cubrir los riesgos generados por sus operaciones con la clientela, los bancos están principahnente conducidos a définir de forma endógena su política de emisión de recursos largos, teniendo también en cuenta los costos relativos : por su parte, los bancos evitan también dedicar una parte demasiado importante de sus fondos propios para la adquisición de acciones. [ger] Das Risikomanagement durch die Kreditinstitute, . von Jean Cordier, Pascal Jacquinot und Dominique Plihon.. . Das Umfeld der Banken ist seit zehn Jahren durch den Prozeß der Liberalisierung und der Modernisierang des französischen Finanzsystems grundlegend geändert worden. Daneben hat die Zunahme der wirtschaftlichen und finanziellen Schwankungen die Risiken vergrößert, mit denen die Banken konfrontiert sind. In einem solchen Kontext und trotz des zunehmenden Anteils der Marktgeschäfte wird die Finanzstruktur der französischen Banken auch weiterhin noch weitgehend durch die Logik der herkömmlichen Bankintermediation bestimmt. Der gewöhnliche Rahmen einer Bank im monopolistischen Wettbewerb eignet sich zwar nach wie vor für die Modellierung dieses Sektors; er muß jedoch erweitert werden, damit einem aktiven Risikomanagement durch die Banken Rechnung getragen werden kann. Zur Deckung der Risiken, die die Banken bei ihren Geschäften mit ihren Kunden eingehen, miissen diese somit insbesondere ihre Politik der Emission langfristiger Titel auf endogène Weise definieren, wobei ebenfalls die relativen Kosten zu berücksichtigen sind. Sie hüten sich außerdem davor, einen zu großen Teil ihrer Eigenmittel für den Aktienerwerb zu verwenden. [fre] La gestion des risques par les établissements de crédit : essais de modélisation macro-économique, . par Jean Cordier, Pascal Jacquinot et Dominique Plihon.. . L'environnement des banques a été profondément modifié depuis une dizaine d'années par le processus de libéralisation et de modernisation du système financier français. En outre, l'accentuation des fluctuations économiques et financières a accru les risques auxquels ces dernières ont été confrontées. Dans un tel contexte, et en dépit de la part croissante prise par les opérations de marché, il reste que la structure financière des banques françaises est encore largement dictée par la logique de l'intermédiation bancaire traditionnelle. Le cadre habituel de la firme bancaire en concurrence monopolistique demeure adapté pour la modélisation de ce secteur. Il doit cependant être enrichi pour tenir compte d'une gestion active des risques par les banques : ainsi pour couvrir les risques engendrés par leurs opérations avec la clientèle, les banques sont notamment amenées à définir de façon endogène leur politique d'émission de ressources longues, en tenant compte également des coûts relatifs ; elles se gardent en outre de consacrer une part trop importante de leur fonds propres aux acquisitions d'actions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Cordier & Pascal Jacquinot & Dominique Plihon, 1994. "La gestion des risques par les établissements de crédit : essais de modélisation macro-économique," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 112(1), pages 127-138.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1994_num_112_1_5656
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1994.5656
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1994.5656
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