IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/ecoprv/ecop_0249-4744_1987_num_77_1_4963.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Taux d'intérêt et système bancaire

Author

Listed:
  • Philippe Szymczak

Abstract

[eng] Interest rates and the banking system, . by Philippe Szymczak.. . I n the face of macro-economic trends and the changing financial systems in the main Oecd member states, the financial intermediaries have shown different vulnerability and adaptability profiles from country to country and from one category of organization to another. . . A simulation model of the profitability of commercial bank intermediation operations was developed to analyse certain aspects of this vulnerability to macro-financial developments in the case of France. Based on the synthetic analysis of bank balance-sheets and profit and loss accounts, this model which the author presents in the first part of the paper can be used, amongst other things, to identify the repricing gap which is at the root of the vulnerability of the French banks' interest margin in the face of decreases in the general level of interest rates. It also shows up certain constraints which are brought to bear on the structure of interest rates. . . But this general model can only simulate the mean, overall changes, which cover a whole range of situations differing widely from one individual case or category to another. In order to account for certain aspects of this heterogeneous nature of the French banking system, five models were drawn up to cover different categories. They are presented in the second part of the paper and demonstrate how different types of banking establishment do indeed show differing sensitivity profiles with regard to changing interest rate levels and structures. . . Finally, an analysis of debit rates also needs to take into account banking intermediation costs in general. A study of the profitability threshold of intermediation operations was therefore carried out. This approach reveals that commercial banks set debit rates as a mark-up over their costs and sheds some light on certain reasons behind the slow decreare of debit rates in periods of disinflation. . . JEL: 312 [fre] Taux d'intérêt et système bancaire, . par Philippe Szymczak.. . Face aux évolutions du contexte macroéconomique et aux mutations des systèmes financiers des principaux pays de l'Ocdé, les intermédiaires financiers ont présenté, d'un pays et d'un type d'institution à l'autre, des profils de vulnérabilité et des modalités d'ajustement contrasté. . . C'est afin d'analyser, dans le cas français, certains aspects de cette sensibilité aux évolutions macro-financières qu'un modèle de simulation de la rentabilité des opérations d'intermédiation des banques commerciales a été élaboré. Reposant sur une analyse synthétique des bilans et des comptes de résultats bancaires, cette maquette présentée en première partie permet, en particulier, l'identification de l'écart d'indexation qui est à l'origine de la vulnérabilité de la marge d'intérêt des banques françaises à la baisse des taux directeurs et met en évidence certaines des contraintes pesant sur la structure des taux d'intérêt. . . Mais cette maquette d'ensemble ne peut simuler que des évolutions globales et moyennes qui recouvrent des situations individuelles et catégorielles contrastées. Afin de rendre compte de certains aspects de cette hétérogénéité du système bancaire français, cinq maquettes catégorielles ont été construites. Présentées en une seconde partie, elles suggèrent que les divers types d'établissements bancaires présentent effectivement des profils contrastés de sensibilité à l'évolution du niveau et de la structure des taux d'intérêt. . . L'analyse de la dynamique des taux débiteurs nécessitait enfin la prise en compte de l'ensemble des coûts d'intermédiation bancaires. C'est pourquoi une étude de l'évolution du seuil de rentabilité des opérations d'intermédiation a été réalisée. Montrant que la détermination des taux d'intérêt débiteurs obéit à un comportement de marge, cette approche permet d'éclairer certains des fondements de l'inertie à la baisse des taux d'intérêt débiteurs en période de désinflation.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Szymczak, 1987. "Taux d'intérêt et système bancaire," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 77(1), pages 3-39.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1987_num_77_1_4963
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1987.4963
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1987.4963
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecop.1987.4963
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecop_0249-4744_1987_num_77_1_4963
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/ecop.1987.4963?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Baltensperger, Ernst, 1980. "Alternative approaches to the theory of the banking firm," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 1-37, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Michel Boutillier & Sabine Dérangère, 1992. "Le taux du crédit accordé aux entreprises françaises : coûts opératoires des banques et prime de risque de défaut," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 43(2), pages 363-382.
    2. Michel Boutillier & Daniel Gabrielli & Dominique Plihon, 1988. "La baisse des taux d'intérêt en France : quels effets en attendre ?," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 39(4), pages 841-876.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Green, Christopher & Bai, Ye & Murinde, Victor & Ngoka, Kethi & Maana, Isaya & Tiriongo, Samuel, 2016. "Overnight interbank markets and the determination of the interbank rate: A selective survey," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 149-161.
    2. Inanoglu, Hulusi & Jacobs, Michael, Jr. & Liu, Junrong & Sickles, Robin, 2015. "Analyzing Bank Efficiency: Are "Too-Big-to-Fail" Banks Efficient?," Working Papers 15-016, Rice University, Department of Economics.
    3. Joseph Bitar, 2022. "A note on reserve requirements and banks' liquidity," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4837-4852, October.
    4. Vitor Gaspar & Gabriel Pérez Quir? & Hugo Rodr?uez Mendiz?al, 2004. "Interest Rate Determination in the Interbank Market," UFAE and IAE Working Papers 603.04, Unitat de Fonaments de l'Anàlisi Econòmica (UAB) and Institut d'Anàlisi Econòmica (CSIC).
    5. Allen N. Berger & David B. Humphrey, 1992. "Measurement and Efficiency Issues in Commercial Banking," NBER Chapters, in: Output Measurement in the Service Sectors, pages 245-300, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Djelassi, Mouldi & Boukhatem, Jamel, 2020. "Modelling liquidity management in Islamic banks from a microeconomic perspective," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 36(C).
    7. Joe Ganley, 2004. "Surplus Liquidity: Implications for Central Banks," Lectures, Centre for Central Banking Studies, Bank of England, number 3, April.
    8. Enrique Marshall R, 1987. "Interacción entre la Tasa de Interés por los Depósitos a Plazo y la Calidad de los Servicios en Cuenta Corriente," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 24(73), pages 375-398.
    9. Selim DEMEZ & Murat USTAOĞLU & Ahmet İNCEKARA, 2018. "Determining and Examining the Performance Index of Dual Banking System: A Panel Data Comparative Analyse for Turkey," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 68(2), pages 221-241, December.
    10. Johannes P. S. Sheefeni, 2016. "The Impact of Bank-Specific Determinants on Commercial Banks’ Liquidity in Namibia," Business, Management and Economics Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 2(8), pages 155-162, 08-2016.
    11. Eleni Dalla, 2017. "Monetary policy implications on the investment decision: Do economies of scope in the banking sector matter?," Discussion Paper Series 2017_05, Department of Economics, University of Macedonia, revised Mar 2017.
    12. Poutineau, Jean-Christophe & Vermandel, Gauthier, 2017. "Global banking and the conduct of macroprudential policy in a monetary union," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 54(PB), pages 306-331.
    13. Pavlos Almanidis & Robin C. Sickles, 2016. "Banking Crises, Early Warning Models, and Efficiency," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: Juan Aparicio & C. A. Knox Lovell & Jesus T. Pastor (ed.), Advances in Efficiency and Productivity, chapter 0, pages 331-364, Springer.
    14. Gorton, Gary & Winton, Andrew, 2003. "Financial intermediation," Handbook of the Economics of Finance, in: G.M. Constantinides & M. Harris & R. M. Stulz (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Finance, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 8, pages 431-552, Elsevier.
    15. Белоусова В. Ю., 2009. "Эффективность Издержек Однородных Российских Коммерческих Банков: Обзор Проблемы И Новые Результаты," Higher School of Economics Economic Journal Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики, CyberLeninka;Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», vol. 13(4), pages 489-519.
    16. Koutsomanoli-Filippaki, Anastasia & Margaritis, Dimitris & Staikouras, Christos, 2009. "Efficiency and productivity growth in the banking industry of Central and Eastern Europe," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 557-567, March.
    17. Agenor, Pierre-Richard & Aizenman, Joshua & Hoffmaister, Alexander W., 2004. "The credit crunch in East Asia: what can bank excess liquid assets tell us?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 27-49, February.
    18. repec:dau:papers:123456789/4726 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Fratianni, Michele & von Hagen, Jürgen, 2001. "The Konstanz Seminar on Monetary Theory and Policy at Thirty," ZEI Working Papers B 02-2001, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
    20. George Emir Morgan & Stephen D. Smith, 1987. "The Role Of Capital Adequacy Regulation In The Hedging Decisions Of Financial Intermediaries," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 10(1), pages 33-46, March.
    21. Nautz, Dieter, 1998. "Banks' demand for reserves when future monetary policy is uncertain," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 161-183, June.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1987_num_77_1_4963. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/ecop .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.