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The Impact of Fee Income Share on EU Banks' Performance and Its Implications for Drivers of Banks' Business Model Changes

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  • Karolína Vozková

Abstract

This paper contributes to the current literature dealing with drivers of bank business model changes. We analyse the relationship between fee and commission income share and banks' performance in terms of profitability, risk and risk-adjusted profitability in the European Union. We applied the System Generalized Method of Moments to a unique data set of 329 EU banks in the period 2005-2014, which resulted in three key findings. First, we did not find any diversification benefits by increasing the fee income share. Therefore, we can conclude that the increase in fee income share observed in recent years in EU banks was driven mainly by external factors, such as increased competition, rather than by internal reasons. Second, higher reliance on equity financing and better quality of provided loans enhance banks' performance. Third, bank business strategies and macroeconomic factors are crucial determinants of banks' performance.

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  • Karolína Vozková, 2020. "The Impact of Fee Income Share on EU Banks' Performance and Its Implications for Drivers of Banks' Business Model Changes," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2020(2), pages 226-248.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpep:v:2020:y:2020:i:2:id:720:p:1-22
    DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.720
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    1. Goddard, John & McKillop, Donal & Wilson, John O.S., 2008. "The diversification and financial performance of US credit unions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(9), pages 1836-1849, September.
    2. Elsas, Ralf & Hackethal, Andreas & Holzhäuser, Markus, 2010. "The anatomy of bank diversification," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1274-1287, June.
    3. Hahm , Joon-Ho, 2008. "Determinants and Consequences of Non-Interest Income Diversification of Commercial Banks in OECD Countries," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, vol. 12(1), pages 3-31, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank; EU; fee and commission income; profitability; risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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