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Diets and leisure activities are associated with curiosity

Author

Listed:
  • Satoshi Morita
  • Toshiaki Sueyasu
  • Hisanori Tokuda
  • Yoshihisa Kaneda
  • Takayuki Izumo
  • Kazuji Nishikawa
  • Takashi Kusumi
  • Yoshihiro Nakao

Abstract

Social connections are essential for human health. While curiosity and empathy are crucial psychological factors for a fulfilling life connected with others, it is unclear if acquired environmental factors influence them. In this cross-sectional observational study, 1,311 men and women aged 20–79 years living in Japan were observed to explore how lifestyle factors such as diet, sleep, and leisure activities (such as exercise and hobbies) impact curiosity and empathy. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that diet and leisure activities impacted curiosity, whereas hobbies influenced cognitive empathy but not affective empathy. Structural equation modeling indicated that men’s curiosity was influenced by diet, leisure activities, and work, whereas women’s curiosity was influenced by leisure activities and work. These findings suggest that diet and leisure activities can enhance curiosity and cognitive empathy, leading to improved well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Satoshi Morita & Toshiaki Sueyasu & Hisanori Tokuda & Yoshihisa Kaneda & Takayuki Izumo & Kazuji Nishikawa & Takashi Kusumi & Yoshihiro Nakao, 2024. "Diets and leisure activities are associated with curiosity," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(12), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0314384
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314384
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maria Vozikaki & Manolis Linardakis & Katerina Micheli & Anastas Philalithis, 2017. "Activity Participation and Well-Being Among European Adults Aged 65 years and Older," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 131(2), pages 769-795, March.
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    3. Julianne Holt-Lunstad & Timothy B Smith & J Bradley Layton, 2010. "Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(7), pages 1-1, July.
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