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Prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus in south and southeast Asian women with history of gestational diabetes mellitus: Systematic review and meta-analysis

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Listed:
  • Chockalingam Shivashri
  • Wesley Hannah
  • Mohan Deepa
  • Yonas Ghebremichael-Weldeselassie
  • Ranjit Mohan Anjana
  • Ram Uma
  • Viswanathan Mohan
  • Ponnusamy Saravanan

Abstract

Background: The burden of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is very high in south Asia (SA) and southeast Asia (SEA). Thus, there is a need to understand the prevalence and risk factors for developing prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) postpartum, in this high-risk population. Aim: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the prevalence of prediabetes and T2DM among the women with history of GDM in SA and SEA. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed in the following databases: Medline, EMBASE, Web of Knowledge and CINHAL till December 2021. Studies that had reported greater than six weeks of postpartum follow-up were included. The pooled prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes were estimated by random effects meta-analysis model and I2 statistic was used to assess heterogeneity. Results: Meta-analysis of 13 studies revealed that the prevalence of prediabetes and T2DM in post-GDM women were 25.9% (95%CI 18.94 to 33.51) and 29.9% (95%CI 17.02 to 44.57) respectively. Women with history of GDM from SA and SEA seem to have higher risk of developing T2DM than women without GDM (RR 13.2, 95%CI 9.52 to 18.29, p

Suggested Citation

  • Chockalingam Shivashri & Wesley Hannah & Mohan Deepa & Yonas Ghebremichael-Weldeselassie & Ranjit Mohan Anjana & Ram Uma & Viswanathan Mohan & Ponnusamy Saravanan, 2022. "Prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus in south and southeast Asian women with history of gestational diabetes mellitus: Systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(12), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0278919
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278919
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