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Screening for depressive symptoms in adolescents at school: New validity evidences on the short form of the Reynolds Depression Scale

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  • Javier Ortuño-Sierra
  • Rebeca Aritio-Solana
  • Félix Inchausti
  • Edurne Chocarro de Luis
  • Beatriz Lucas Molina
  • Alicia Pérez de Albéniz
  • Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero

Abstract

The main purpose of the present study was to assess the depressive symptomatology and to gather new validity evidences of the Reynolds Depression Scale-Short form (RADS-SF) in a representative sample of youths. The sample consisted of 2914 adolescents with a mean age of 15.85 years (SD = 1.68). We calculated the descriptive statistics and internal consistency of the RADS-SF scores. Also, confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) at the item level and successive multigroup CFAs to test measurement invariance, were conducted. Latent mean differences across gender and educational level groups were estimated, and finally, we studied the sources of validity evidences with other external variables. The level of internal consistency of the RADS-SF Total score by means of Ordinal alpha was .89. Results from CFAs showed that the one-dimensional model displayed appropriate goodness of-fit indices with CFI value over .95, and RMSEA value under .08. In addition, the results support the strong measurement invariance of the RADS-SF scores across gender and age. When latent means were compared, statistically significant differences were found by gender and age. Females scored 0.347 over than males in Depression latent variable, whereas older adolescents scored 0.111 higher than the younger group. In addition, the RADS-SF score was associated with the RADS scores. The results suggest that the RADS-SF could be used as an efficient screening test to assess self-reported depressive symptoms in adolescents from the general population.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Ortuño-Sierra & Rebeca Aritio-Solana & Félix Inchausti & Edurne Chocarro de Luis & Beatriz Lucas Molina & Alicia Pérez de Albéniz & Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero, 2017. "Screening for depressive symptoms in adolescents at school: New validity evidences on the short form of the Reynolds Depression Scale," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(2), pages 1-11, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0170950
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170950
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William Meredith, 1993. "Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 58(4), pages 525-543, December.
    2. John Beddington & Cary L. Cooper & John Field & Usha Goswami & Felicia A. Huppert & Rachel Jenkins & Hannah S. Jones & Tom B. L. Kirkwood & Barbara J. Sahakian & Sandy M. Thomas, 2008. "The mental wealth of nations," Nature, Nature, vol. 455(7216), pages 1057-1060, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Caili Liu & Yong Wei & Yu Ling & E. Scott Huebner & Yifang Zeng & Qin Yang, 2020. "Identifying Trajectories of Chinese High School Students’ Depressive Symptoms: an Application of Latent Growth Mixture Modeling," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 15(3), pages 775-789, July.
    2. Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero & Susana Al-Halabí & Alicia Pérez-Albéniz & Martin Debbané, 2022. "Risk and Protective Factors in Adolescent Suicidal Behaviour: A Network Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, February.

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