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Prevalence and Predictors of Depression among Pregnant Women in Debretabor Town, Northwest Ethiopia

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  • Telake Azale Bisetegn
  • Getnet Mihretie
  • Tefera Muche

Abstract

Background: Depression during pregnancy is a major health problem because it is prevalent and chronic, and its impact on birth outcome and child health is serious. Several psychosocial and obstetric factors have been identified as predictors. Evidence on the prevalence and predictors of antenatal depression is very limited in Ethiopia. This study aims to determine prevalence and associated factors with antenatal depression. Methods: Community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 527 pregnant women recruited in a cluster sampling method. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews on socio-demographic, obstetric, and psychosocial characteristics. Depression symptoms were assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The List of Threatening Experiences questionnaire (LTE-Q) and the Oslo Social Support Scale (OSS-3) were used to assess stressful events and social support, respectively. Data were entered into Epi-info and analyzed using SPSS-20. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were carried out. Results: The prevalence of antenatal depression was found to be 11.8%. Having debt (OR = 2.79, 95% CI = 1.33, 5.85), unplanned pregnancy (OR = 2.39, 95% CI = (1.20, 4.76), history of stillbirth (OR = 3.97, 95% CI = (1.67,9.41), history of abortion (OR = 2.57, 95% CI = 1.005, 6.61), being in the third trimester of pregnancy (OR = 1.70, 95% CI = 1.07,2.72), presence of a complication in the current pregnancy (OR = 3.29, 95% CI = 1.66,6.53), and previous history of depression (OR = 3.48, 95% CI = 1.71,7.06) were factors significantly associated with antenatal depression. Conclusion: The prevalence of antenatal depression was high, especially in the third trimester. Poverty, unmet reproductive health needs, and obstetric complications are the main determinants of antenatal depression. For early detection and appropriate intervention, screening for depression during the routine antenatal care should be promoted.

Suggested Citation

  • Telake Azale Bisetegn & Getnet Mihretie & Tefera Muche, 2016. "Prevalence and Predictors of Depression among Pregnant Women in Debretabor Town, Northwest Ethiopia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(9), pages 1-10, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0161108
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161108
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Colin D Mathers & Dejan Loncar, 2006. "Projections of Global Mortality and Burden of Disease from 2002 to 2030," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(11), pages 1-20, November.
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    1. Abel Fekadu Dadi & Emma R Miller & Lillian Mwanri, 2020. "Antenatal depression and its association with adverse birth outcomes in low and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-23, January.
    2. Su-Ying Tsai, 2023. "Perinatal Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant Employees in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Getinet Ayano & Getachew Tesfaw & Shegaye Shumet, 2019. "Prevalence and determinants of antenatal depression in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Palfreyman, Alexis & Gazeley, Ursula, 2022. "Adolescent perinatal mental health in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review of qualitative and quantitative evidence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).

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