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The Associations between Mental Well-Being and Adherence to Physical Activity Guidelines in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: Results from the Scottish Health Survey

Author

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  • Ahmad Salman

    (College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, 2713 Doha, Qatar
    Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK
    Kuwait Public Policy Centre, General Secretariat of the Supreme Council for Planning and Development, 13001 Safat, Kuwait)

  • Maha Sellami

    (Sport Science Program (SSP), College of Arts and Sciences (CAS), Qatar University,2713 Doha, Qatar)

  • Abdulla Saeed AL-Mohannadi

    (Research and Scientific Support Department; Aspetar, Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, 29222 Doha, Qatar)

  • Sungsoo Chun

    (Kuwait Public Policy Centre, General Secretariat of the Supreme Council for Planning and Development, 13001 Safat, Kuwait)

Abstract

The association between physical activity (PA) and mental well-being in individuals with a cardiovascular disease (CVD) is poorly studied. The objective of this study was to assess the association between mental well-being and adherence to the recommended guidelines for PA in a Scottish adult population with CVD. The study used data from 3128 adults who had CVD conditions (1547 men and 1581 women; mean age 63.29 years) who participated in the Scottish Health Survey between 2014 and 2017. The Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) was used as a surrogate measure of mental health. PA was classified as “met” or “unmet” on the basis of the recommended PA guidelines (150 min of moderate activity or 75 min of vigorous activity per week). The relationship between PA guidelines being met and the WEMWBS score was explored using hierarchical linear regression accounting for a set of health and sociodemographic characteristics. Of the participants, ~41.8% met the recommended PA levels. Among those with CVD, the mean (SD) WEMWBS scores of individuals who did not have a long-standing illness (51.14 ± 7.65 vs 47.07 ± 9.54; p < 0.05), diabetes (48.44 ± 9.05 vs 46.04 ± 10.25; p < 0.05), or high blood pressure (48.63 ± 9.08 vs 47.52 ± 9.47; p < 0.05) were significantly higher than those of individuals with such conditions. Meeting PA recommendations was significantly associated with a higher mean WEMWBS score (50.64 ± 7.97 vs 46.06 ± 9.75; p < 0.05). Multiple regression analysis of health-related behaviors improved the prediction of mental well-being over and above meeting the recommended PA levels. Mental well-being was strongly correlated with PA adherence in CVD patients. It seems that for patients with CVD, PA should be tailored to meet patients’ health conditions in order to promote mental well-being and improve overall health.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad Salman & Maha Sellami & Abdulla Saeed AL-Mohannadi & Sungsoo Chun, 2019. "The Associations between Mental Well-Being and Adherence to Physical Activity Guidelines in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: Results from the Scottish Health Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:19:p:3596-:d:270809
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    1. Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar & Falk Müller-Riemenschneider & Anne Hin Yee Chu & Mythily Subramaniam & Linda Wei Lin Tan & Siow Ann Chong & Rob M. van Dam, 2020. "Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality and Physical Activity, but Not Sedentary Behaviour, Are Associated with Positive Mental Health in a Multi-Ethnic Asian Population: A Cross-Sectional Evaluation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Martino Belvederi Murri & Federica Folesani & Luigi Zerbinati & Maria Giulia Nanni & Heifa Ounalli & Rosangela Caruso & Luigi Grassi, 2020. "Physical Activity Promotes Health and Reduces Cardiovascular Mortality in Depressed Populations: A Literature Overview," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-18, July.

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