IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0079825.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Factors Associated with Depressive Symptoms among Filipino University Students

Author

Listed:
  • Romeo B Lee
  • Madelene Sta Maria
  • Susana Estanislao
  • Cristina Rodriguez

Abstract

Depression can be prevented if its symptoms are addressed early and effectively. Prevention against depression among university students is rare in the Philippines, but is urgent because of the rising rates of suicide among the group. Evidence is needed to systematically identify and assist students with higher levels of depressive symptoms. We carried out a survey to determine the social and demographic factors associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms among 2,436 Filipino university students. The University Students Depression Inventory with measures on lethargy, cognition-emotion, and academic motivation, was used. Six of the 11 factors analyzed were found to be statistically significantly associated with more intense levels of depressive symptoms. These factors were: frequency of smoking, frequency of drinking, not living with biological parents, dissatisfaction with one’s financial condition, level of closeness with parents, and level of closeness with peers. Sex, age category, course category, year level and religion were not significantly related. In identifying students with greater risk for depression, characteristics related to lifestyle, financial condition, parents and peers are crucial. There is a need to carry out more surveys to develop the pool of local knowledge on student depression.

Suggested Citation

  • Romeo B Lee & Madelene Sta Maria & Susana Estanislao & Cristina Rodriguez, 2013. "Factors Associated with Depressive Symptoms among Filipino University Students," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(11), pages 1-1, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0079825
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079825
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0079825
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0079825&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0079825?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Deykin, E.Y. & Levy, J.C. & Wells, V., 1987. "Adolescent depression, alcohol and drug abuse," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 77(2), pages 178-182.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tung Pham & Linh Bui & Anh Nguyen & Binh Nguyen & Phung Tran & Phuong Vu & Linh Dang, 2019. "The prevalence of depression and associated risk factors among medical students: An untold story in Vietnam," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Rosnel Tan & Mary Rachelle Reyes-Wapano, PhD, 2021. "The Role of Resilience in the Relationship between Stress and Depression among Medical Students," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(09), pages 460-471, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Angelo G.I. Maremmani & Matteo Pacini & Icro Maremmani, 2019. "What we have learned from the Methadone Maintenance Treatment of Dual Disorder Heroin Use Disorder patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-26, February.
    2. Bach Xuan Tran & Anh Kim Dang & Nu Thi Truong & Giang Hai Ha & Huong Lan Thi Nguyen & Ha Ngoc Do & Tuan Quoc Nguyen & Carl A. Latkin & Cyrus S. H. Ho & Roger C. M. Ho, 2018. "Depression and Quality of Life among Patients Living with HIV/AIDS in the Era of Universal Treatment Access in Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Lee, Jung Wun & Chung, Hwan & Jeon, Saebom, 2021. "Bayesian multivariate latent class profile analysis: Exploring the developmental progression of youth depression and substance use," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    4. Orton, Heather D. & Riggs, Paula D. & Libby, Anne M., 2009. "Prevalence and characteristics of depression and substance use in a U.S. child welfare sample," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 649-653, June.
    5. Shane, Patricia A. & Jasiukaitis, Paul & Green, Rex S., 2003. "Treatment outcomes among adolescents with substance abuse problems: the relationship between comorbidities and post-treatment substance involvement," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 393-402, November.
    6. Reed, Karen P. & Nugent, William & Cooper, R. Lyle, 2015. "Testing a path model of relationships between gender, age, and bullying victimization and violent behavior, substance abuse, depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 128-137.
    7. Salazar, Amy M. & Jones, Kevin R. & Amemiya, Jamie & Cherry, Adrian & Brown, Eric C. & Catalano, Richard F. & Monahan, Kathryn C., 2018. "Defining and achieving permanency among older youth in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 9-16.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0079825. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.