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The self-reported human health effects associated with heat exposure in Agincourt sub-district of South Africa

Author

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  • Albert Edgar Manyuchi

    (University of the Witwatersrand)

  • Coleen Vogel

    (University of the Witwatersrand)

  • Caradee Y. Wright

    (South African Medical Research Council
    University of Pretoria)

  • Barend Erasmus

    (University of Pretoria)

Abstract

Exposure to heat and heatwaves are associated with mortality and may amplify morbidities. In a climate change context, projections suggest temperatures will likely rise in the foreseeable future. Our paper assesses the current knowledge on human health effects of heat exposure and gathered local knowledge of heat-health effects in a rural area of the Agincourt sub-district of South Africa. Existing, peer-reviewed published literature on heat effects on human health as well as heat-health indicators was reviewed. Interviews and structured observations to collect data on heat effects on human health in Agincourt sub-district were conducted. The Lancet Countdown heat-related indicators were applied as a framework against which to discuss our findings. A total of 93 participants who lived in Agincourt sub-district for 5 years and more were interviewed. Participants reported that temperatures, especially summertime temperatures, had been rising over the past years. Health effects of heat were deemed more apparent in relation to morbidity. Heatwaves were not easily comprehensible as singular ‘events’, and their effects were poorly understood. The population groups disproportionately affected by heat included infants, the elderly, those living with disability and outdoor workers. High ambient temperatures were deemed to be associated with reduced labour productivity of outdoor workers. Community-level perceptions of heat impacts on health were mainly related to illnesses and diseases, with no understanding of mortality risk. Future health awareness campaigns that encompass the full range of heat-health impacts are essential to reduce vulnerability, morbidity, and mortality. Our study provided location-specific, qualitative, and indicator-aligned data for a geographic area expected to undergo significant heat stress in the future. The study findings have significant research, policy, and practice implications in similar resource-limited settings.

Suggested Citation

  • Albert Edgar Manyuchi & Coleen Vogel & Caradee Y. Wright & Barend Erasmus, 2022. "The self-reported human health effects associated with heat exposure in Agincourt sub-district of South Africa," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:9:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-022-01063-1
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-022-01063-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bigboy Ngwenya & Jacques Oosthuizen & Martyn Cross & Kwasi Frimpong & Cynthia Nombulelo Chaibva, 2018. "A Review of Heat Stress Policies in the Context of Climate Change and Its Impacts on Outdoor Workers: Evidence From Zimbabwe," International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development (IJSESD), IGI Global, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, January.
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