IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2019i1p97-d300697.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evidence of Adaptation to Increasing Temperatures

Author

Listed:
  • Lisbeth Weitensfelder

    (Department of Environmental Health, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria)

  • Hanns Moshammer

    (Department of Environmental Health, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

In times of rising temperatures, the question arises on how the human body adapts. When assumed that changing climate leads to adaptation, time series analysis should reveal a shift in optimal temperatures. The city of Vienna is especially affected by climate change due to its location in the Alpine Range in Middle Europe. Based on mortality data, we calculated shifts in optimal temperature for a time period of 49 years in Vienna with Poisson regression models. Results show a shift in optimal temperature, with optimal temperature increasing more than average temperature. Hence, results clearly show an adaptation process, with more adaptation to warmer than colder temperatures. Nevertheless, some age groups remain more vulnerable than others and less able to adapt. Further research focusing on vulnerable groups should be encouraged.

Suggested Citation

  • Lisbeth Weitensfelder & Hanns Moshammer, 2019. "Evidence of Adaptation to Increasing Temperatures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2019:i:1:p:97-:d:300697
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/1/97/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/1/97/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Elisaveta P. Petkova & Daniel A. Bader & G. Brooke Anderson & Radley M. Horton & Kim Knowlton & Patrick L. Kinney, 2014. "Heat-Related Mortality in a Warming Climate: Projections for 12 U.S. Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Matteo Scortichini & Manuela De Sario & Francesca K. De’Donato & Marina Davoli & Paola Michelozzi & Massimo Stafoggia, 2018. "Short-Term Effects of Heat on Mortality and Effect Modification by Air Pollution in 25 Italian Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-12, August.
    3. Kristie L. Ebi & Christopher Boyer & Kathryn J. Bowen & Howard Frumkin & Jeremy Hess, 2018. "Monitoring and Evaluation Indicators for Climate Change-Related Health Impacts, Risks, Adaptation, and Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-11, September.
    4. Scott C. Sheridan & Cameron C. Lee & Michael J. Allen, 2019. "The Mortality Response to Absolute and Relative Temperature Extremes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Manfred Neuberger & Hanns Moshammer & Daniel Rabczenko, 2013. "Acute and Subacute Effects of Urban Air Pollution on Cardiopulmonary Emergencies and Mortality: Time Series Studies in Austrian Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-24, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Michael Poteser & Hanns Moshammer, 2020. "Daylight Saving Time Transitions: Impact on Total Mortality," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-5, March.
    2. Hanns Moshammer & Michael Poteser & Michael Kundi & Kathrin Lemmerer & Lisbeth Weitensfelder & Peter Wallner & Hans-Peter Hutter, 2020. "Nitrogen-Dioxide Remains a Valid Air Quality Indicator," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-11, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vidmantas Vaičiulis & Jonė Venclovienė & Auksė Miškinytė & Rūta Ustinavičienė & Audrius Dėdelė & Gintarė Kalinienė & Dalia Lukšienė & Abdonas Tamošiūnas & Laura Seiduanova & Ričardas Radišauskas, 2023. "Association between Outdoor Air Pollution and Fatal Acute Myocardial Infarction in Lithuania between 2006 and 2015: A Time Series Design," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Wiriya Puntub & Stefan Greiving, 2022. "Advanced Operationalization Framework for Climate-Resilient Urban Public Health Care Services: Composite Indicators-Based Scenario Assessment of Khon Kaen City, Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Ling Zhang & Changjin Ou & Dhammika Magana-Arachchi & Meththika Vithanage & Kanth Swaroop Vanka & Thava Palanisami & Kanaji Masakorala & Hasintha Wijesekara & Yubo Yan & Nanthi Bolan & M. B. Kirkham, 2021. "Indoor Particulate Matter in Urban Households: Sources, Pathways, Characteristics, Health Effects, and Exposure Mitigation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-33, October.
    4. Ali S. Alghamdi, 2022. "Recent Climatology (1991–2020) and Trends in Local Warm and Cold Season Extreme Temperature Days and Nights in Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-18, February.
    5. Zana Shabani Isenaj & Merita Berisha & Dragan Gjorgjev & Mirjana Dimovska & Hanns Moshammer & Antigona Ukëhaxhaj, 2022. "Air Pollution in Kosovo: Short Term Effects on Hospital Visits of Children Due to Respiratory Health Diagnoses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-12, August.
    6. Elisa Stivanello & Federico Chierzi & Paolo Marzaroli & Sara Zanella & Rossella Miglio & Patrizia Biavati & Vincenza Perlangeli & Domenico Berardi & Angelo Fioritti & Paolo Pandolfi, 2020. "Mental Health Disorders and Summer Temperature-Related Mortality: A Case Crossover Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-11, December.
    7. Ana Andries & Stephen Morse & Richard J. Murphy & Emma R. Woolliams, 2023. "Examining Adaptation and Resilience Frameworks: Data Quality’s Role in Supporting Climate Efforts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.
    8. Peter Berry & Paddy M. Enright & Joy Shumake-Guillemot & Elena Villalobos Prats & Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum, 2018. "Assessing Health Vulnerabilities and Adaptation to Climate Change: A Review of International Progress," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-25, November.
    9. Michael T. Schmeltz & Elisaveta P. Petkova & Janet L. Gamble, 2016. "Economic Burden of Hospitalizations for Heat-Related Illnesses in the United States, 2001–2010," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-11, September.
    10. Ying Li & Cem Akkus & Xinhua Yu & Andrew Joyner & Jennifer Kmet & David Sweat & Chunrong Jia, 2019. "Heatwave Events and Mortality Outcomes in Memphis, Tennessee: Testing Effect Modification by Socioeconomic Status and Urbanicity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-14, November.
    11. Kristie L. Ebi & Peter Berry & Katie Hayes & Christopher Boyer & Samuel Sellers & Paddy M. Enright & Jeremy J. Hess, 2018. "Stress Testing the Capacity of Health Systems to Manage Climate Change-Related Shocks and Stresses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, October.
    12. Hanns Moshammer & Michael Poteser & Michael Kundi & Kathrin Lemmerer & Lisbeth Weitensfelder & Peter Wallner & Hans-Peter Hutter, 2020. "Nitrogen-Dioxide Remains a Valid Air Quality Indicator," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-11, May.
    13. Ssu-Ting Liu & Chu-Yung Liao & Cheng-Yu Kuo & Hsien-Wen Kuo, 2017. "The Effects of PM 2.5 from Asian Dust Storms on Emergency Room Visits for Cardiovascular and Respiratory Diseases," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-10, April.
    14. Rosa María Cerón Bretón & Julia Griselda Cerón Bretón & Jonathan W. D. Kahl & María de la Luz Espinosa Fuentes & Evangelina Ramírez Lara & Marcela Rangel Marrón & Reyna del Carmen Lara Severino & Mart, 2020. "Short-Term Effects of Atmospheric Pollution on Daily Mortality and Their Modification by Increased Temperatures Associated with a Climatic Change Scenario in Northern Mexico," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-21, December.
    15. Zana Shabani Isenaj & Merita Berisha & Antigona Ukëhaxhaj & Hanns Moshammer, 2022. "Particulate Air Pollution and Primary Care Visits in Kosovo: A Time-Series Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-7, December.
    16. Tisha Joseph Holmes & Ava Holt & Dorette Quintana English, 2022. "Progress of Local Health Department Planning Actions for Climate Change: Perspectives from California, USA," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-17, June.
    17. Jennifer Vanos & Gisel Guzman-Echavarria & Jane W. Baldwin & Coen Bongers & Kristie L. Ebi & Ollie Jay, 2023. "A physiological approach for assessing human survivability and liveability to heat in a changing climate," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    18. Hanns Moshammer & Julian Panholzer & Lisa Ulbing & Emanuel Udvarhelyi & Barbara Ebenbauer & Stefanie Peter, 2019. "Acute Effects of Air Pollution and Noise from Road Traffic in a Panel of Young Healthy Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-16, March.
    19. Viniece Jennings & Cassandra Johnson Gaither, 2015. "Approaching Environmental Health Disparities and Green Spaces: An Ecosystem Services Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-17, February.
    20. Antonio Santoro & Qingyi Yu & Francesco Piras & Beatrice Fiore & Alessandra Bazzurro & Mauro Agnoletti, 2022. "From Flood Control System to Agroforestry Heritage System: Past, Present and Future of the Mulberry-Dykes and Fishponds System of Huzhou City, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2019:i:1:p:97-:d:300697. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.