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Monitoring and Evaluation Indicators for Climate Change-Related Health Impacts, Risks, Adaptation, and Resilience

Author

Listed:
  • Kristie L. Ebi

    (School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA)

  • Christopher Boyer

    (School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA)

  • Kathryn J. Bowen

    (University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia
    Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, 14467 Potsdam, Germany
    The Australian National University, Canberra 0200, Australia)

  • Howard Frumkin

    (Our Planet, Our Health, Wellcome Trust, London NW1 2BE, UK)

  • Jeremy Hess

    (School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA)

Abstract

Climate change poses a range of current and future health risks that health professionals need to understand, track, and manage. However, conventional monitoring and evaluation (M&E) as practiced in the health sector, including the use of indicators, does not adequately serve this purpose. Improved indicators are needed in three broad categories: (1) vulnerability and exposure to climate-related hazards; (2) current impacts and projected risks; and (3) adaptation processes and health system resilience. These indicators are needed at the population level and at the health systems level (including clinical care and public health). Selected indicators must be sensitive, valid, and useful. And they must account for uncertainties about the magnitude and pattern of climate change; the broad range of upstream drivers of climate-sensitive health outcomes; and the complexities of adaptation itself, including institutional learning and knowledge management to inform iterative risk management. Barriers and constraints to implementing such indicators must be addressed, and lessons learned need to be added to the evidence base. This paper describes an approach to climate and health indicators, including characteristics of the indicators, implementation, and research needs.

Suggested Citation

  • Kristie L. Ebi & Christopher Boyer & Kathryn J. Bowen & Howard Frumkin & Jeremy Hess, 2018. "Monitoring and Evaluation Indicators for Climate Change-Related Health Impacts, Risks, Adaptation, and Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:9:p:1943-:d:168156
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ana Andries & Stephen Morse & Richard J. Murphy & Emma R. Woolliams, 2023. "Examining Adaptation and Resilience Frameworks: Data Quality’s Role in Supporting Climate Efforts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Lisbeth Weitensfelder & Hanns Moshammer, 2019. "Evidence of Adaptation to Increasing Temperatures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Wiriya Puntub & Stefan Greiving, 2022. "Advanced Operationalization Framework for Climate-Resilient Urban Public Health Care Services: Composite Indicators-Based Scenario Assessment of Khon Kaen City, Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Tisha Joseph Holmes & Ava Holt & Dorette Quintana English, 2022. "Progress of Local Health Department Planning Actions for Climate Change: Perspectives from California, USA," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-17, June.
    5. Kristie L. Ebi & Peter Berry & Katie Hayes & Christopher Boyer & Samuel Sellers & Paddy M. Enright & Jeremy J. Hess, 2018. "Stress Testing the Capacity of Health Systems to Manage Climate Change-Related Shocks and Stresses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Antonio Santoro & Qingyi Yu & Francesco Piras & Beatrice Fiore & Alessandra Bazzurro & Mauro Agnoletti, 2022. "From Flood Control System to Agroforestry Heritage System: Past, Present and Future of the Mulberry-Dykes and Fishponds System of Huzhou City, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, October.
    7. Katarzyna Kocur-Bera & Szymon Czyża, 2023. "Socio-Economic Vulnerability to Climate Change in Rural Areas in the Context of Green Energy Development—A Study of the Great Masurian Lakes Mesoregion," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-24, February.
    8. Peter Berry & Paddy M. Enright & Joy Shumake-Guillemot & Elena Villalobos Prats & Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum, 2018. "Assessing Health Vulnerabilities and Adaptation to Climate Change: A Review of International Progress," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-25, November.

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