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Measuring and Explaining the Impact of Productive Efficiency on Economic Development

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  • Ruwan Jayasuriya
  • Quentin Wodon

Abstract

A limitation of most empirical cross-country studies that focus on determinants of gdp or gdp growth is that they fail to distinguish explicitly between inputs used in production and conditions that facilitate production. For example, physical capital, human capital, and labor are production inputs, whereas the quality of institutions, macroeconomic stability, and market quality are conditions that facilitate production. This article takes this distinction seriously and uses a stochastic frontier approach to study factors affecting economic performance. A panel data set of 71 countries for the 1980--98 period is used to estimate a production frontier with physical capital, human capital, and labor as inputs. The article also analyzes what drives productive efficiency, using the institutional framework, macroeconomic stability, market quality, and urbanization as possible explanatory factors. Urbanization turns out to be an important determinant, with the rule of law, inflation rate, and market quality also affecting productive efficiency. Copyright 2005, Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruwan Jayasuriya & Quentin Wodon, 2005. "Measuring and Explaining the Impact of Productive Efficiency on Economic Development," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 19(1), pages 121-140.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:wbecrv:v:19:y:2005:i:1:p:121-140
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nitin Arora & Ishfaq Ali Ganaie, 2023. "How Much Technically Efficient Is The South Asian Region? An Intra-Regional Comparison Among Its Affiliates," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 24(1), pages 20-40, March.
    2. Sophia P. Dimelis & Sotiris K. Papaioannou, 2011. "Technical Efficiency and the Role of ICT: A Comparison of Developed and Developing Countries," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(0), pages 40-53, July.
    3. Thompson, Herbert Jr. & Garbacz, Christopher, 2007. "Mobile, fixed line and Internet service effects on global productive efficiency," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 189-214, June.
    4. Wang, Miao & Wong, M. C. Sunny, 2012. "International R&D Transfer and Technical Efficiency: Evidence from Panel Study Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(10), pages 1982-1998.
    5. Nada Karaman Aksentijevic & Zoran Jezic, 2009. "Human Resources development and research capacity and their impact on economic growth," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 27(2), pages 263-291.
    6. Azar Dufrechou, Paola, 2016. "The efficiency of public education spending in Latin America: A comparison to high-income countries," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 188-203.
    7. Koffi Délali Kpognon & Henri Atangana Ondoa & Mamadou Bah & Peter Asare-Nuamah, 2022. "Fostering Labour Productivity Growth for Productive and Decent Job Creation in Sub-Saharan African Countries: the Role of Institutional Quality," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(3), pages 1962-1992, September.
    8. KPOGNON, Koffi & BAH, Mamadou, 2019. "Does institutional quality contribute to increasing labour productivity in sub-Saharan Africa? An empirical analysis," MPRA Paper 98674, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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