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Hedge Fund Holdings and Stock Market Efficiency

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  • Charles Cao
  • Bing Liang
  • Andrew W Lo
  • Lubomir Petrasek

Abstract

We study the relation between hedge fund equity holdings and measures of informational efficiency of stock prices derived from intraday transactions as well as daily data. Our findings support the role of hedge funds as arbitrageurs who reduce mispricing in the market. Hedge funds invest in stocks that are relatively inefficiently priced, and the price efficiency of these stocks improves after hedge funds increase their holdings. Hedge fund ownership contributes more to efficient pricing than ownership by other types of institutional investors. However, stocks held by hedge funds experienced large declines in price efficiency during several liquidity crises.Received July 27, 2016; editorial decision January 07, 2017 by Editor Wayne Ferson.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles Cao & Bing Liang & Andrew W Lo & Lubomir Petrasek, 2018. "Hedge Fund Holdings and Stock Market Efficiency," The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 8(1), pages 77-116.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:rasset:v:8:y:2018:i:1:p:77-116.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rapstu/rax015
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    Cited by:

    1. Xi Dong & Shu Feng & Ronnie Sadka, 2019. "Liquidity Risk and Mutual Fund Performance," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 65(3), pages 1020-1041, March.
    2. Wang, Feifei & Yan, Xuemin Sterling & Zheng, Lingling, 2024. "Institutional trading, news, and accounting anomalies," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(1).
    3. Chen, Yong & Kelly, Bryan & Wu, Wei, 2020. "Sophisticated investors and market efficiency: Evidence from a natural experiment," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(2), pages 316-341.
    4. Sinclair, Andrew J., 2023. "Do prime brokers intermediate capital?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    5. Byoung-Hyoun Hwang & Baixiao Liu & Wei Xu, 2019. "Arbitrage Involvement and Security Prices," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(6), pages 2858-2875, June.
    6. Aharon, David Y. & Kizys, Renatas & Umar, Zaghum & Zaremba, Adam, 2023. "Did David win a battle or the war against Goliath? Dynamic return and volatility connectedness between the GameStop stock and the high short interest indices," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    7. Feng, Hongrui & Rao, Ramesh P., 2022. "The positive externalities of leveraged buyouts," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    8. Nezafat, Mahdi & Shen, Tao & Wang, Qinghai & Wu, Julie, 2022. "Longs, shorts, and the cross-section of stock returns," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    9. Oehler, Andreas & Schmitz, Jonas Tobias, 2021. "Does intensified communication of hedge funds with letters affect abnormal returns?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 127-142.
    10. Feifei Wang & Xuemin Sterling Yan & Lingling Zheng, 2024. "Do sophisticated investors follow fundamental analysis strategies? Evidence from hedge funds and mutual funds," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 1097-1146, June.
    11. Cunfei Liao & Guohao Tang & Xiaoying Xu, 2024. "Smart money or chasing stars: Evidence from northbound trading in China," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 1781-1803, April.
    12. Chen, Haosi (Chelsea) & Puckett, Andy, 2023. "Do Hedge Funds Value Sell-Side Analysts Differently?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    13. Rui, Yixuan & Durand, Robert B., 2025. "Hedge funds, short sales, and the 52-week high," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    14. Tomy Lee, 2019. "Latency in Fragmented Markets," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 33, pages 128-153, July.
    15. Mustafa O. Caglayan & Umut Celiker & Gokhan Sonaer, 2022. "Disagreement between hedge funds and other institutional investors and the cross‐section of expected stock returns," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 57(3), pages 663-689, August.
    16. Laleh Samarbakhsh & Amanjot Singh, 2022. "COVID‐19 and hedge fund equity ownership," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 22(2), pages 356-364, June.

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