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The British and the German financial sectors in the wake of the crisis: size, structure and spatial concentration

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  • Dariusz Wójcik
  • Duncan MacDonald-Korth

Abstract

We use employment data for 2008–2012 to analyse the impact of the subprime and Eurozone crises on the British and German financial sector. In the UK, the sector contracted and its spatial concentration increased across regions and urban hierarchy, with London as the sole winner. In Germany there has been no contraction overall, and no significant change in the spatial distribution of financial employment. We argue that while in both countries forced consolidation and financial re-regulation have acted as centripetal forces, in Germany they have been offset by strong regional and local banking, underpinned by a decentralized state.

Suggested Citation

  • Dariusz Wójcik & Duncan MacDonald-Korth, 2015. "The British and the German financial sectors in the wake of the crisis: size, structure and spatial concentration," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 15(5), pages 1033-1054.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jecgeo:v:15:y:2015:i:5:p:1033-1054.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeg/lbu056
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alina Nikolaevna Novopashina, 2020. "Lending to Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Russian Regions: Effects of Banking System Reorganization," Spatial Economics=Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika, Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Khabarovsk, Russia), issue 1, pages 123-155.
    2. Flögel, Franz & Gärtner, Stefan, 2018. "Bankensysteme aus raumwirtschaftlicher Perspektive," Working Paper Forschungsförderung 099, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf.
    3. Flögel, Franz & Gärtner, Stefan, 2018. "The banking systems of Germany, the UK and Spain form a spatial perspective: The German case," IAT Discussion Papers 18/04, Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT), Westfälische Hochschule, University of Applied Sciences.
    4. Hendriks, Guus, 2020. "How the spatial dispersion and size of country networks shape the geographic distance that firms add during international expansion," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(6).
    5. Neil Lee & Davide Luca, 2019. "The big-city bias in access to finance: evidence from firm perceptions in almost 100 countries," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 19(1), pages 199-224.
    6. Jagjit S. Chadha & Issam Samiri, 2022. "Macroeconomic Perspectives on Productivity," Working Papers 030, The Productivity Institute.
    7. Faustino Prieto & José María Sarabia & Enrique Calderín-Ojeda, 2021. "The nonlinear distribution of employment across municipalities," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 16(2), pages 287-307, April.
    8. Neill Marshall & Stuart Dawley & Andy Pike & Jane Pollard & Mike Coombes, 2019. "An evolutionary perspective on the British banking crisis," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 19(5), pages 1143-1167.
    9. Csaba Burger, 2022. "Defaulting Alone: The Geography of Sme Owner Numbers and Credit Risk in Hungary," MNB Occasional Papers 2022/144, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary).
    10. Susan Christopherson & Gordon L. Clark & John Whiteman, 2015. "Introduction: the Euro crisis and the future of Europe," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 15(5), pages 843-853.
    11. Geddes, Anna & Schmidt, Tobias S. & Steffen, Bjarne, 2018. "The multiple roles of state investment banks in low-carbon energy finance: An analysis of Australia, the UK and Germany," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 158-170.

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