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Civicness Drain

Author

Listed:
  • Moti Michaeli
  • Marco Casari
  • Andrea Ichino
  • Maria De Paola
  • Ginevra Marandola
  • Vincenzo Scoppa

Abstract

Migration may cause, not only a brain drain, but also a ‘civicness’ drain, leading to a poverty trap. Using migration choices of southern Italian high-school students classified as civic if not cheating in a modified die-roll experiment, we uncover a key role of local civicness (average civicness in the class): a civicness drain is observed only at high and low local civicness. We rationalise this pattern with a model in which civic and uncivic types balance hope versus fear of migration outcomes, taking into account economic gains, risk preferences and their beliefs about being considered civic in the place of destination.

Suggested Citation

  • Moti Michaeli & Marco Casari & Andrea Ichino & Maria De Paola & Ginevra Marandola & Vincenzo Scoppa, 2023. "Civicness Drain," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 133(649), pages 323-354.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:econjl:v:133:y:2023:i:649:p:323-354.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ej/ueac068
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    Other versions of this item:

    • Ichino, Andrea & Casari, Marco & Michaeli, Moti & De Paola, Maria & Marandola, Ginevra & Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2018. "Civicness drain," CEPR Discussion Papers 13311, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Casari, Marco & Ichino, Andrea & Michaeli, Moti & De Paola, Maria & Marandola, Ginevra & Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2018. "Civicness Drain," IZA Discussion Papers 11955, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

    Citations

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    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Athias, Laure & Macina, Moudo, 2020. "The Legacy of the Slave Trade: Towards Identifying the Causal Impact of Mistrust in Medicine on Demand for Vaccination in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper 102968, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Rapoport & Hillel & Sulin Sardoschau & Arthur Silve & Hillel Rapoport, 2020. "Migration and Cultural Change," CESifo Working Paper Series 8547, CESifo.
    4. Markowsky, Eva, 2022. "Culture, Female Labour Force Participation, and Selective Migrationː New Meta-Analytic Evidence," WiSo-HH Working Paper Series 65, University of Hamburg, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, WISO Research Laboratory.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H - Public Economics
    • J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

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