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A Synopsis Of Romania’S Smart Cities Innitiatives

Author

Listed:
  • Darie Gavrilut

    (Doctoral School of Economics, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania)

  • Diana Teodora Trip

    (Doctoral School of Economics, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania)

  • Carmen Florina Fagadar

    (Doctoral School of Economics, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania)

  • Daniel Badulescu

    (Department of Economics and Business, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania)

Abstract

The term smart city is often associated with the desire for accelerated modernization of space and urban social interactions, especially based on Information and Communications Technologies. Smart cities are creative and sustainable areas that bring improvements on the quality of life, a friendlier environment and where the prospects of/for economic development are stronger. Such cities are to be considered as the sum of the various improvements in urban infrastructure, the quality of services provided to citizens, the operational costs of public administration. Romania has several key cities that have begun their pivot from regular and only digitized cities, to smart cities. According to information from the Romanian Smart City Association (ARSC), in 2018, at Romanian national level, 24 cities could be considered smart, the following cities being most visible in terms of how many projects have been undertaken so as to develop a smart city: Alba Iulia city has 60 such projects, Cluj-Napoca city has 10, Arad has 9, Sibiu and Oradea each have 8 projects, and Bucharest has started six such projects. At 2020 level, we notice an increase in the number of projects in the following way: Alba-Iulia now has 106 projects, Cluj-Napoca has 54 projects, Timisoara 26, Arad and Iasi have each 19 projects, Brasov and Bucuresti (Sector 4) have 18 projects each, Oradea 17, Sibiu 15, and Piatra Neamţ 15 projects. The main areas of interest being Smart Mobility, Smart Governance, Smart Living, Smart Economy, Smart Environment, and Smart People. Having set goals of cutting energy costs by 30% in the field of public transportation and an increase of 45% in terms of innovation products that are to be sourced locally, the city of Oradea has attracted project worth 369 million euros, and this entire sum has been achieved through EU funded grants.

Suggested Citation

  • Darie Gavrilut & Diana Teodora Trip & Carmen Florina Fagadar & Daniel Badulescu, 2021. "A Synopsis Of Romania’S Smart Cities Innitiatives," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 61-70, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ora:journl:v:1:y:2021:i:1:p:61-70
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    File URL: http://anale.steconomiceuoradea.ro/volume/2021/n1/005.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Majlinda Keta, 2015. "Smart City, Smart Administration And Sustainible Development," Romanian Economic Business Review, Romanian-American University, vol. 10(3), pages 43-56, September.
    2. Lee, Jung Hoon & Hancock, Marguerite Gong & Hu, Mei-Chih, 2014. "Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 80-99.
    3. Natalia VESELITSKAYA & Oleg KARASEV & Alexey BELOSHITSKIY, 2019. "Drivers And Barriers For Smart Cities Development," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 14(1), pages 85-110, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    urban development; smart; digitalization; public administration; Romania; Oradea;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H83 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Public Administration
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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