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Time diffraction-free transverse orbital angular momentum beams

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Chen

    (Nanjing University)

  • Wang Zhang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Yuan Liu

    (Nanjing University)

  • Fan-Chao Meng

    (Institut FEMTO-ST, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté CNRS UMR 6174
    Jilin University)

  • John M. Dudley

    (Institut FEMTO-ST, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté CNRS UMR 6174)

  • Yan-Qing Lu

    (Nanjing University)

Abstract

The discovery of optical transverse orbital angular momentum (OAM) has broadened our understanding of light and is expected to promote optics and other physics. However, some fundamental questions concerning the nature of such OAM remain, particularly whether they can survive from observed mode degradation and hold OAM values higher than 1. Here, we show that the strong degradation actually origins from inappropriate time-delayed kx–ω modulation, instead, for transverse OAM having inherent space-time coupling, immediate modulation is necessary. Thus, using immediate x–ω modulation, we demonstrate theoretically and experimentally degradation-free spatiotemporal Bessel (STB) vortices with transverse OAM even beyond 102. Remarkably, we observe a time-symmetrical evolution, verifying pure time diffraction on transverse OAM beams. More importantly, we quantify such nontrivial evolution as an intrinsic dispersion factor, opening the door towards time diffraction-free STB vortices via dispersion engineering. Our results may find analogues in other physical systems, such as surface plasmon-polaritons, superfluids, and Bose-Einstein condensates.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Chen & Wang Zhang & Yuan Liu & Fan-Chao Meng & John M. Dudley & Yan-Qing Lu, 2022. "Time diffraction-free transverse orbital angular momentum beams," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31623-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31623-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Qinggang Lin & Fu Feng & Yi Cai & Xiaowei Lu & Xuanke Zeng & Congying Wang & Shixiang Xu & Jingzhen Li & Xiaocong Yuan, 2024. "Direct space–time manipulation mechanism for spatio-temporal coupling of ultrafast light field," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Pengcheng Huo & Wei Chen & Zixuan Zhang & Yanzeng Zhang & Mingze Liu & Peicheng Lin & Hui Zhang & Zhaoxian Chen & Henri Lezec & Wenqi Zhu & Amit Agrawal & Chao Peng & Yanqing Lu & Ting Xu, 2024. "Observation of spatiotemporal optical vortices enabled by symmetry-breaking slanted nanograting," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.

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