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Effectiveness and protection duration of Covid-19 vaccines and previous infection against any SARS-CoV-2 infection in young adults

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  • Lior Rennert

    (Clemson University)

  • Zichen Ma

    (Clemson University)

  • Christopher S. McMahan

    (Clemson University)

  • Delphine Dean

    (Clemson University)

Abstract

Data on effectiveness and protection duration of Covid-19 vaccines and previous infection against general SARS-CoV-2 infection in general populations are limited. Here we evaluate protection from Covid-19 vaccination (primary series) and previous infection in 21,261 university students undergoing repeated surveillance testing between 8/8/2021–12/04/2021, during which B.1.617 (delta) was the dominant SARS-CoV-2 variant. Estimated mRNA-1273, BNT162b2, and AD26.COV2.S effectiveness against any SARS-CoV-2 infection is 75.4% (95% CI: 70.5-79.5), 65.7% (95% CI: 61.1-69.8), and 42.8% (95% CI: 26.1–55.8), respectively. Among previously infected individuals, protection is 72.9% when unvaccinated (95% CI: 66.1–78.4) and increased by 22.1% with full vaccination (95% CI: 15.8–28.7). Statistically significant decline in protection is observed for mRNA-1273 (P

Suggested Citation

  • Lior Rennert & Zichen Ma & Christopher S. McMahan & Delphine Dean, 2022. "Effectiveness and protection duration of Covid-19 vaccines and previous infection against any SARS-CoV-2 infection in young adults," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31469-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31469-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Georg Heinze & Michael Schemper, 2001. "A Solution to the Problem of Monotone Likelihood in Cox Regression," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 57(1), pages 114-119, March.
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    1. Rafael R. G. Machado & Jordyn L. Walker & Dionna Scharton & Grace H. Rafael & Brooke M. Mitchell & Rachel A. Reyna & William M. Souza & Jianying Liu & David H. Walker & Jessica A. Plante & Kenneth S. , 2023. "Immunogenicity and efficacy of vaccine boosters against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariant BA.5 in male Syrian hamsters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.

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