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Vállalati nyugdíjkötelezettségek és a részvények kockázata - tőkeáttétel és kereszttulajdonlás
[Corporate pension liabilities and risk of stocks - leverage and cross-holding]

Author

Listed:
  • Móricz, Dániel

Abstract

Az írás az Egyesült Államokban a magánalapon működő, szolgáltatással meghatározott vállalati nyugdíjprogramoknak a részvények kockázatára gyakorolt hatásával foglalkozik. A szolgáltatási nyugdíjprogramok eszközei között általában magas a részvények aránya, míg a kifizetések nem függnek a befektetési teljesítménytől. A nyugdíjalap eszközeinek teljesítménye ezáltal egyrészt a tőkeáttétel növelésén, másrészt - miután a vállalatok egymás részvényeit tartják a nyugdíjalapokban - egyfajta kereszttulajdonlási hatáson keresztül befolyásolja a programot működtető vállalat és részvényeinek hozamát, kockázatát. Ennek jelentőségére különösen az ezredfordulót követő tőkepiaci folyamatok világítottak rá: az alacsony szintre süllyedő kamatok felértékelték a nyugdíjkötelezettséget, míg a részvénypiac gyengébb teljesítményének következtében csökkent a járadékígéretek fedezetének értéke. A tanulmány egy CAPM alapú modellben mutatja be, hogy a szolgáltatási nyugdíjprogramok esetében jelentkező tőkeáttételi és kereszttulajdonlási hatás növelheti a részvénypiac volatilitását, módosíthatja a részvények szisztematikus kockázatát és az egyedi, nem diverzifikálható variancia arányát. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: G11, G12, G23, G32.

Suggested Citation

  • Móricz, Dániel, 2006. "Vállalati nyugdíjkötelezettségek és a részvények kockázata - tőkeáttétel és kereszttulajdonlás [Corporate pension liabilities and risk of stocks - leverage and cross-holding]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 144-157.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:821
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jeremy I. Bulow, 1982. "What are Corporate Pension Liabilities?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 97(3), pages 435-452.
    2. William F. Sharpe, 1964. "Capital Asset Prices: A Theory Of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions Of Risk," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 19(3), pages 425-442, September.
    3. Julia Lynn Coronado & Steven A. Sharpe, 2003. "Did Pension Plan Accounting Contribute to a Stock Market Bubble?," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 34(1), pages 323-371.
    4. Oldfield, George S, Jr, 1977. "Financial Aspects of the Private Pension System," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 9(1), pages 48-54, February.
    5. Feldstein, Martin & Seligman, Stephanie, 1981. "Pension Funding, Share Prices, and National Savings," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 36(4), pages 801-824, September.
    6. Jeremy I. Bulow & Myron S. Scholes, 1983. "Who Owns the Assets in a Defined-Benefit Pension Plan?," NBER Chapters, in: Financial Aspects of the United States Pension System, pages 17-36, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Barth, Mary E. & Beaver, William H. & Landsman, Wayne R., 1992. "The market valuation implications of net periodic pension cost components," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 27-62, March.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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